Moving to Spain from Eritrea

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Eritrea to Spain — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Eritrea to Spain, and you’d need to navigate life in Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Eritrea to Spain, based on official data.

Moved in 2019
23 ↓ 54% vs 2018

people moved from Eritrea to Spain · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Spain?

Top countries of origin for Spain's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Eritrea to Spain.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ER
14.6
ES
0.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ER
17.7
ES
3.5

Spain performs significantly better than Eritrea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ER
$87
ES
$4,935
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ER
0.7
ES
44.8

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ER
78.0
ES
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ER
0.2t
ES
4.5t

Eritrea generally does better on environment, though Spain leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ER
0.2
ES
36.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ER
11.2%
ES
43.2%

Spain generally does better on infrastructure, though Eritrea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ER
5.9%
ES
12.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ER
$1,600
ES
$46,400

Spain generally does better on employment & economy, though Eritrea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ER
66.8 yrs
ES
82.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ER
41.5
ES
2.5

Spain performs significantly better than Eritrea across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Asmara Madrid
Jan–Mar 75°/44°F (24°/7°C) 55°/40°F (13°/4°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/51°F (25°/11°C) 73°/53°F (23°/12°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/51°F (22°/10°C) 86°/64°F (30°/18°C)
Oct–Dec 71°/46°F (22°/8°C) 58°/44°F (14°/7°C)
View all months
Month Asmara Madrid
Jan 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C) 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C)
Feb 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C)
Mar 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C) 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C)
Apr 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C) 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C) 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C)
Jun 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C)
Jul 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C) 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C)
Aug 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C) 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C)
Sep 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C)
Oct 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C) 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C)
Nov 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C) 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C)
Dec 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C) 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C)

Data: Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority, Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Eritrea and Spain. To live, work, or study long-term in Spain, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Spain's immigration authority.

Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter Spain.
Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Spain passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Spain?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Spain has 36.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Spain safe for expats?

Spain performs significantly better than Eritrea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Spain is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 14.6 in Eritrea.

How is healthcare in Spain compared to Eritrea?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 44.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Spain, compared to 0.7 in Eritrea. Spain scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Eritrea: 45).

What's the weather like in Spain compared to Eritrea?

The average high temperature in Madrid is 68°F, compared to 74°F in Asmara. Madrid receives around 16.6 in of rainfall per year, while Asmara gets 20.9 in.

What language do they speak in Spain?

The official languages in Spain are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. In Eritrea, the official languages are Arabic, English and Tigrinya.

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At a Glance

ER ES
Population 6,209,262 47,163,418
Currency Eritrean Nakfa (ERN) Euro (€)
Languages Arabic, English, Tigrinya Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +291 +34
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112