Moving to Bulgaria from Spain

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Spain to Bulgaria? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Spain to Bulgaria, you would find that Bulgaria is 30.2% cheaper than Spain overall. A €64,304 salary in Spain would need to be roughly BGN85,608 in Bulgaria to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian.

How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Spain and Bulgaria.

What does your salary buy?

€64,304 BGN85,608

To maintain the same standard of living in Bulgaria

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 37.3% less

Groceries

pay 16.7% less

Transportation

pay 29.7% less

Housing

pay 53.7% less

Childcare

pay 20.1% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 31.4% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 EUR = 1.96 BGN (June 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Spain to Bulgaria.

Living there in 2020
7,450 ↑ 62% vs 2015

people born in Spain live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Bulgaria compared to Spain.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ES
0.7
BG
1.1
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

ES
78%
BG
86%

Spain generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ES
$4,935
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ES
44.8
BG
49.0

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ES
10.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ES
4.5t
BG
5.3t

Spain performs better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ES
36.0
BG
35.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ES
43.2%
BG
37.5%

Bulgaria generally does better on infrastructure, though Spain leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ES
12.1%
BG
4.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ES
$46,400
BG
$33,300

Bulgaria generally does better on employment & economy, though Spain leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ES
82.5 yrs
BG
75.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ES
2.5
BG
8.0

Spain performs better than Bulgaria across all family life metrics.

Data: Agencia Tributaria, Spain, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Madrid Sofia
Jan–Mar 55°/40°F (13°/4°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/53°F (23°/12°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/64°F (30°/18°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 58°/44°F (14°/7°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Madrid Sofia
Jan 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Spain and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Spain passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Spain without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bulgaria than Spain?

On average Bulgaria is about 32% less expensive than Spain, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria?

Budget about BGN21,402 for 3 months in Bulgaria (based on a €64,304 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, rental deposit, visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Bulgaria: 35.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Bulgaria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

Spain generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Spain. About 86% of people in Bulgaria feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to Spain?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 49.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 44.8 in Spain. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Spain: 85).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to Spain?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 68°F in Madrid. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while Madrid gets 16.6 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In Spain, the official languages are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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At a Glance

ES BG
Population 47,163,418 6,873,253
Currency Euro (€) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish Bulgarian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +34 +359
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112 112