Moving to Zambia from Sierra Leone

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Sierra Leone to Zambia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Sierra Leone to Zambia. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Sierra Leone to Zambia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

SL
2.2
ZM
5.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SL
13.8
ZM
17.1

Sierra Leone performs better than Zambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SL
$159
ZM
$244
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SL
1.3
ZM
3.2

Sierra Leone generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SL
97.0
ZM
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SL
0.2t
ZM
0.5t

Sierra Leone generally does better on environment, though Zambia leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SL
0.0
ZM
0.8
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SL
0.5%
ZM
2.8%

Sierra Leone generally does better on infrastructure, though Zambia leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

SL
3.1%
ZM
5.9%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

SL
$846
ZM
$1,318

Sierra Leone generally does better on employment & economy, though Zambia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

SL
62.0 yrs
ZM
66.5 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SL
54.6
ZM
34.6

Zambia performs significantly better than Sierra Leone across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), National Revenue Authority (2014), Zambia Revenue Authority (2016), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Freetown Rain: 116.0 in/yr (2946 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Freetown Lusaka
Jan–Mar 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 80°/62°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 87°/76°F (31°/24°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/74°F (29°/23°C) 79°/55°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 86°/75°F (30°/24°C) 85°/64°F (29°/18°C)
View all months
Month Freetown Lusaka
Jan 86°/75°F (29.9°/23.8°C) 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C)
Feb 87°/75°F (30.3°/24.0°C) 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C)
Mar 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C) 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C)
Apr 88°/77°F (31.2°/24.8°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C)
May 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C) 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C)
Jun 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.6°C) 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C)
Jul 84°/74°F (28.7°/23.1°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.4°/23.0°C) 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C)
Sep 84°/74°F (29.0°/23.1°C) 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C)
Oct 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C) 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C)
Nov 86°/75°F (30.1°/24.0°C) 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C)
Dec 85°/75°F (29.7°/24.1°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C)

Data: Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency, Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sierra Leone and Zambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Zambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zambia's immigration authority.

Sierra Leone passport

Sierra Leone passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Sierra Leone passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Zambia.
Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Sierra Leone

Visa on Arrival
Zambia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Sierra Leone.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zambia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Zambia has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Zambia safe for expats?

Sierra Leone performs better than Zambia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Zambia is 5.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.2 in Sierra Leone.

How is healthcare in Zambia compared to Sierra Leone?

Sierra Leone generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Zambia, compared to 1.3 in Sierra Leone. Zambia scores 56 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sierra Leone: 41).

What's the weather like in Zambia compared to Sierra Leone?

The average high temperature in Lusaka is 80°F, compared to 86°F in Freetown. Lusaka receives around 31.4 in of rainfall per year, while Freetown gets 116.0 in.

What language do they speak in Zambia?

Both Sierra Leone and Zambia share the same official language: English.

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At a Glance

SL ZM
Population 8,819,794 21,913,874
Currency Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL) Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Languages English English
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +232 +260
Time zones 1 1