Moving to Madagascar from Sierra Leone

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Sierra Leone to Madagascar — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Sierra Leone to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Antananarivo averages 76°F vs 86°F in Freetown, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Sierra Leone and Madagascar stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SL
13.8
MG
22.5

Sierra Leone performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SL
$159
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SL
0.4
MG
1.8

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sierra Leone leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SL
97.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SL
0.2t
MG
0.1t

Madagascar performs significantly better than Sierra Leone across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SL
0.0
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SL
0.5%
MG
11.3%

Madagascar generally does better on infrastructure, though Sierra Leone leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SL
3.2%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SL
$1,700
MG
$1,700

Sierra Leone generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SL
58.8 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SL
73.4
MG
39.0

Madagascar generally does better on family life, though Sierra Leone leads in education spending.

Data: National Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Freetown Rain: 116.0 in/yr (2946 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Freetown Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 87°/76°F (31°/24°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/74°F (29°/23°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 86°/75°F (30°/24°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Freetown Antananarivo
Jan 86°/75°F (29.9°/23.8°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 87°/75°F (30.3°/24.0°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 88°/77°F (31.2°/24.8°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.6°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 84°/74°F (28.7°/23.1°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.4°/23.0°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 84°/74°F (29.0°/23.1°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 86°/75°F (30.1°/24.0°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 85°/75°F (29.7°/24.1°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sierra Leone and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Sierra Leone passport

Sierra Leone passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Sierra Leone passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Sierra Leone

Visa on Arrival
Madagascar passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Sierra Leone.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Madagascar can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Sierra Leone and Madagascar.

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Sierra Leone performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Sierra Leone?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sierra Leone leads in health coverage index. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 0.4 in Sierra Leone. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sierra Leone: 41).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Sierra Leone?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 86°F in Freetown. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Freetown gets 116.0 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Sierra Leone, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

SL MG
Population 8,692,606 28,172,462
Currency Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages English French, Malagasy
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +232 +261
Time zones 1 1