Moving to Ethiopia from Senegal

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Senegal to Ethiopia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Senegal to Ethiopia, and you’d need to navigate life in Amharic.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Senegal to Ethiopia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SN
20.8
ET
17.7

Ethiopia performs significantly better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SN
$206
ET
$86
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SN
1.3
ET
1.1

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SN
65.0
ET
46.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SN
0.8t
ET
0.1t

Ethiopia performs significantly better than Senegal across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SN
1.4
ET
0.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SN
16.3%
ET
32.3%

Senegal performs better than Ethiopia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SN
2.9%
ET
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SN
$4,400
ET
$2,800

Senegal generally does better on employment & economy, though Ethiopia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SN
70.0 yrs
ET
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SN
32.4
ET
33.5

Senegal performs better than Ethiopia across all family life metrics.

Data: Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dakar Addis Ababa
Jan–Mar 77°/64°F (25°/18°C) 76°/48°F (24°/9°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/70°F (26°/21°C) 75°/51°F (24°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/77°F (30°/25°C) 71°/50°F (21°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/73°F (29°/23°C) 73°/46°F (23°/8°C)
View all months
Month Dakar Addis Ababa
Jan 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C) 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C)
Feb 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C) 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C)
Mar 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C) 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C)
Apr 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C) 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C)
May 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C) 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C)
Jun 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C)
Jul 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Aug 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Sep 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C) 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C)
Oct 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C) 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C)
Nov 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)
Dec 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)

Data: Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM), Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Senegal and Ethiopia. To live, work, or study long-term in Ethiopia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ethiopia's immigration authority.

Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa on Arrival
Senegal passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Free
Ethiopia passport holders can enter Senegal without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Ethiopia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Ethiopia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Ethiopia safe for expats?

Ethiopia performs significantly better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Ethiopia compared to Senegal?

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Ethiopia, compared to 1.3 in Senegal. Ethiopia scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Senegal: 50).

What's the weather like in Ethiopia compared to Senegal?

The average high temperature in Addis Ababa is 74°F, compared to 82°F in Dakar. Addis Ababa receives around 45.9 in of rainfall per year, while Dakar gets 14.9 in.

What language do they speak in Ethiopia?

The official language in Ethiopia is Amharic. In Senegal, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

SN ET
Population 17,923,036 113,656,596
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
Languages French Amharic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +221 +251
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 17 911