Moving to Sao Tome and Principe from Papua New Guinea

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Papua New Guinea to Sao Tome and Principe — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Papua New Guinea to Sao Tome and Principe, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Papua New Guinea to Sao Tome and Principe.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2011

per 100,000 people per year

PG
9.4
ST
3.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PG
14.9
ST
11.7

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

PG
$133
ST
$355
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

PG
0.6
ST
4.9

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Papua New Guinea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PG
38.0
ST
85.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PG
0.5t
ST
0.6t

Papua New Guinea performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PG
0.2
ST
2.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

PG
0.1%
ST
1.9%

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on infrastructure, though Papua New Guinea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

PG
2.6%
ST
14.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

PG
$4,200
ST
$5,500

Papua New Guinea generally does better on employment & economy, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

PG
69.4 yrs
ST
67.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PG
33.6
ST
44.4

Papua New Guinea generally does better on family life, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Papua New Guinea and Sao Tome and Principe. To live, work, or study long-term in Sao Tome and Principe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sao Tome and Principe's immigration authority.

Papua New Guinea passport

Papua New Guinea passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Papua New Guinea passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.
Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Papua New Guinea

Visa Required
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders need a visa to enter Papua New Guinea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sao Tome and Principe?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Sao Tome and Principe has 2.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Sao Tome and Principe safe for expats?

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Sao Tome and Principe is 3.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 9.4 in Papua New Guinea.

How is healthcare in Sao Tome and Principe compared to Papua New Guinea?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Papua New Guinea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 4.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Sao Tome and Principe, compared to 0.6 in Papua New Guinea. Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Papua New Guinea: 30).

What language do they speak in Sao Tome and Principe?

The official language in Sao Tome and Principe is Portuguese. In Papua New Guinea, the official languages are English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin.

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At a Glance

PG ST
Population 9,593,498 217,164
Currency Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK) São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD)
Languages English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin Portuguese
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +675 +239
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 000