Moving to Mongolia from Papua New Guinea
What to Expect
Everything you need to know before relocating from Papua New Guinea to Mongolia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.
If you moved from Papua New Guinea to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 88°F in Port Moresby, making it significantly cooler.
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Key Indicator Comparison
Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Papua New Guinea to Mongolia.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
per 100,000 people per year
Mongolia performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
share of adults with obesity
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Papua New Guinea leads in healthcare spending per person.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Papua New Guinea performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
share of households with internet
Mongolia generally does better on infrastructure, though Papua New Guinea leads in water stress level.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
share of people below the poverty line
Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Papua New Guinea leads in unemployment rate.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
percentage of adults who can read and write
Mongolia performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all family life metrics.
Data: Internal Revenue Commission, Papua New Guinea, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Port Moresby | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 89°/74°F (32°/24°C) | 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 88°/74°F (31°/23°C) | 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 87°/73°F (30°/23°C) | 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 90°/74°F (32°/24°C) | 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) |
View all months
| Month | Port Moresby | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 90°/75°F (32.1°/23.7°C) | 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) |
| Feb | 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.5°C) | 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) |
| Mar | 89°/74°F (31.4°/23.4°C) | 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) |
| Apr | 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C) | 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) |
| May | 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C) | 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) |
| Jun | 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.1°C) | 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) |
| Jul | 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C) | 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) |
| Aug | 87°/73°F (30.3°/22.6°C) | 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) |
| Sep | 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.2°C) | 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) |
| Oct | 90°/74°F (32.0°/23.5°C) | 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) |
| Nov | 90°/74°F (32.5°/23.6°C) | 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) |
| Dec | 90°/75°F (32.4°/23.7°C) | 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) |
Data:
Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service,
National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Papua New Guinea and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.
Papua New Guinea passport holder visiting Mongolia
Visa Required
Mongolia passport holder visiting Papua New Guinea
Visa RequiredData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Mongolia?
Internet is rarely the blocker — Mongolia has 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.
Is Mongolia safe for expats?
Mongolia performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 9.4 in Papua New Guinea.
How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Papua New Guinea?
Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Papua New Guinea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 0.6 in Papua New Guinea. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Papua New Guinea: 30).
What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Papua New Guinea?
The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 88°F in Port Moresby. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Port Moresby gets 35.4 in.
What language do they speak in Mongolia?
The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Papua New Guinea, the official languages are English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin.
