Moving to Madagascar from New Zealand

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from New Zealand to Madagascar — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from New Zealand to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Antananarivo averages 76°F vs 62°F in Wellington, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from New Zealand to Madagascar.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

NZ
6.6
MG
22.5

New Zealand performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

NZ
$5,576
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

NZ
35.7
MG
1.8

New Zealand generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

NZ
12.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

NZ
6.0t
MG
0.1t

New Zealand generally does better on environment, though Madagascar leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

NZ
35.9
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

NZ
8.1%
MG
11.3%

New Zealand performs better than Madagascar across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

NZ
3.7%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

NZ
$48,800
MG
$1,700

Madagascar generally does better on employment & economy, though New Zealand leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

NZ
82.5 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

NZ
3.4
MG
39.0

New Zealand performs better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: New Zealand Inland Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Wellington Rain: 37.7 in/yr (957 mm)
62° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Wellington Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 69°/58°F (21°/14°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 59°/49°F (15°/10°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 56°/46°F (13°/8°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 64°/53°F (18°/12°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Wellington Antananarivo
Jan 70°/58°F (21.2°/14.7°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 70°/59°F (21.3°/14.8°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 68°/56°F (19.8°/13.5°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 63°/53°F (17.4°/11.5°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 59°/49°F (15.2°/9.7°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 56°/46°F (13.1°/7.9°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 54°/44°F (12.3°/6.9°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 55°/45°F (12.9°/7.4°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 58°/48°F (14.5°/8.8°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 60°/50°F (15.8°/10.0°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 64°/53°F (17.5°/11.4°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 67°/56°F (19.6°/13.5°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: New Zealand National Meteorological Service New Zealand National Meteorological Service, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between New Zealand and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

New Zealand passport

New Zealand passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
New Zealand passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting New Zealand

Visa Required
Madagascar passport holders need a visa to enter New Zealand.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

New Zealand performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to New Zealand?

New Zealand generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 35.7 in New Zealand. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (New Zealand: 85).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to New Zealand?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 62°F in Wellington. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Wellington gets 37.7 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In New Zealand, the official languages are English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language.

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At a Glance

NZ MG
Population 5,053,004 28,172,462
Currency New Zealand Dollar (NZ$) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language French, Malagasy
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +64 +261
Time zones 5 1
Emergency number 111