Moving to Canada from New Zealand

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from New Zealand to Canada — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from New Zealand to Canada, you would find that Canada is 2.9% more expensive than New Zealand overall. A NZ$130,152 salary in New Zealand would need to be roughly CA$117,195 in Canada to maintain the same lifestyle. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ottawa averages 52°F vs 62°F in Wellington, making it significantly cooler.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

How your spending power changes when you relocate from New Zealand to Canada.

What does your salary buy?

NZ$130,152 CA$117,195

To maintain the same standard of living in Canada

Calculate with your salary →

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 1.3% more

Groceries

pay 18.8% more

Transportation

pay 12.7% less

Housing

pay 25.1% more

Childcare

pay 1.5% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 5.6% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 NZD = 0.8167 CAD (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Canada cost about 19% more than cities in New Zealand.

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from New Zealand to Canada, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
405

people moved from New Zealand to Canada · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Canada?

Top countries of origin for Canada's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How New Zealand and Canada stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

NZ
1.1
CA
2.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

NZ
6.6
CA
4.7

New Zealand generally does better on safety, though Canada leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

NZ
$5,576
CA
$7,646
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

NZ
35.7
CA
25.0

New Zealand generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

NZ
12.0
CA
8.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

NZ
6.0t
CA
14.0t

New Zealand generally does better on environment, though Canada leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

NZ
35.9
CA
42.6
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

NZ
8.1%
CA
3.7%

Canada generally does better on infrastructure, though New Zealand leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

NZ
3.7%
CA
5.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

NZ
$48,800
CA
$55,800

New Zealand generally does better on employment & economy, though Canada leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

NZ
82.5 yrs
CA
83.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

NZ
3.4
CA
4.4

New Zealand generally does better on family life, though Canada leads in life expectancy.

Data: New Zealand Inland Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Wellington Rain: 37.7 in/yr (957 mm)
62° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ottawa Rain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Wellington Ottawa
Jan–Mar 69°/58°F (21°/14°C) 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C)
Apr–Jun 59°/49°F (15°/10°C) 64°/45°F (18°/7°C)
Jul–Sep 56°/46°F (13°/8°C) 75°/55°F (24°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 64°/53°F (18°/12°C) 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C)
View all months
Month Wellington Ottawa
Jan 70°/58°F (21.2°/14.7°C) 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C)
Feb 70°/59°F (21.3°/14.8°C) 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C)
Mar 68°/56°F (19.8°/13.5°C) 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C)
Apr 63°/53°F (17.4°/11.5°C) 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C)
May 59°/49°F (15.2°/9.7°C) 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C)
Jun 56°/46°F (13.1°/7.9°C) 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C)
Jul 54°/44°F (12.3°/6.9°C) 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C)
Aug 55°/45°F (12.9°/7.4°C) 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C)
Sep 58°/48°F (14.5°/8.8°C) 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C)
Oct 60°/50°F (15.8°/10.0°C) 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C)
Nov 64°/53°F (17.5°/11.4°C) 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C)
Dec 67°/56°F (19.6°/13.5°C) 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C)

Data: New Zealand National Meteorological Service New Zealand National Meteorological Service, Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between New Zealand and Canada. To live, work, or study long-term in Canada, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Canada's immigration authority.

New Zealand passport

New Zealand passport holder visiting Canada

Electronic Travel Authorisation
New Zealand passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Canada.
Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting New Zealand

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Canada passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter New Zealand.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Canada than New Zealand?

Day-to-day costs in Canada run about 10% higher than New Zealand on average; specific cities can swing further.

How much money do I need to move to Canada?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a NZ$130,152 comparable salary, that's around CA$29,299 in Canada for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Canada?

With 42.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Canada can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in New Zealand and Canada.

Is Canada safe for expats?

New Zealand generally does better on safety, though Canada leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Canada is 2.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in New Zealand.

How is healthcare in Canada compared to New Zealand?

New Zealand generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index. There are 25.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Canada, compared to 35.7 in New Zealand. Canada scores 91 on the WHO universal health coverage index (New Zealand: 85).

What's the weather like in Canada compared to New Zealand?

The average high temperature in Ottawa is 52°F, compared to 62°F in Wellington. Ottawa receives around 37.1 in of rainfall per year, while Wellington gets 37.7 in.

What language do they speak in Canada?

The official languages in Canada are English and French. In New Zealand, the official languages are English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language.

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At a Glance

NZ CA
Population 5,053,004 38,232,593
Currency New Zealand Dollar (NZ$) Canadian Dollar (CA$)
Languages English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language English, French
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +64 +1
Time zones 5 6
Emergency number 111 911