Moving to Senegal from Madagascar

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Madagascar to Senegal — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Madagascar to Senegal.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Madagascar and Senegal stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
SN
20.8

Senegal performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
SN
$206
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.8
SN
1.3

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
SN
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
SN
0.8t

Madagascar performs better than Senegal across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
SN
1.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
SN
16.3%

Senegal generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.1%
SN
2.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$1,700
SN
$4,400

Senegal generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MG
68.2 yrs
SN
70.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
39.0
SN
32.4

Senegal generally does better on family life, though Madagascar leads in literacy rate.

Data: General Direction of Taxes, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo Dakar
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 77°/64°F (25°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 79°/70°F (26°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 86°/77°F (30°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 85°/73°F (29°/23°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo Dakar
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie, Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Senegal. To live, work, or study long-term in Senegal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Senegal's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Free
Madagascar passport holders can enter Senegal without a visa.
Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Senegal passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Senegal?

With 1.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Senegal can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Madagascar and Senegal.

Is Senegal safe for expats?

Senegal performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Senegal compared to Madagascar?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in health coverage index. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Senegal, compared to 1.8 in Madagascar. Senegal scores 50 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in Senegal compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in Dakar is 82°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. Dakar receives around 14.9 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in Senegal?

The official language in Senegal is French. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG SN
Population 28,172,462 17,923,036
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages French, Malagasy French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +261 +221
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 17