Moving to Nigeria from Madagascar

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Madagascar to Nigeria — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Madagascar to Nigeria, and you’d need to navigate life in English. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Abuja averages 91°F vs 76°F in Antananarivo, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Madagascar to Nigeria.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
NG
17.2

Nigeria performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
NG
$260
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.8
NG
3.9

Nigeria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
NG
77.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
NG
0.6t

Madagascar performs better than Nigeria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
NG
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
NG
9.7%

Nigeria generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.1%
NG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$1,700
NG
$5,700

Madagascar generally does better on employment & economy, though Nigeria leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MG
68.2 yrs
NG
61.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
39.0
NG
56.7

Madagascar performs better than Nigeria across all family life metrics.

Data: General Direction of Taxes, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Abuja Rain: 48.1 in/yr (1221 mm)
91° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo Abuja
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 97°/74°F (36°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 91°/69°F (33°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 85°/66°F (29°/19°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 93°/64°F (34°/18°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo Abuja
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 94°/69°F (34.7°/20.4°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 98°/78°F (36.8°/25.5°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 98°/76°F (36.9°/24.3°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 96°/76°F (35.6°/24.7°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 91°/67°F (32.7°/19.5°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.9°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 84°/64°F (28.9°/17.7°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 86°/64°F (30.0°/17.5°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 90°/71°F (32.0°/21.4°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 94°/60°F (34.4°/15.7°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 94°/60°F (34.6°/15.5°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie, Nigerian Meteorological Agency Nigerian Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Nigeria. To live, work, or study long-term in Nigeria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Nigeria's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Nigeria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Madagascar passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Nigeria.
Nigeria passport

Nigeria passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Nigeria passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Nigeria?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Nigeria has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Nigeria safe for expats?

Nigeria performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Nigeria compared to Madagascar?

Nigeria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Nigeria, compared to 1.8 in Madagascar. Nigeria scores 38 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in Nigeria compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in Abuja is 91°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. Abuja receives around 48.1 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in Nigeria?

The official language in Nigeria is English. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG NG
Population 28,172,462 225,082,083
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) Nigerian Naira (NGN)
Languages French, Malagasy English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +261 +234
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112