Moving to Mongolia from Madagascar

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Madagascar to Mongolia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Madagascar to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 76°F in Antananarivo, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mongolia compared to Madagascar.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
MN
12.4

Mongolia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.7
MN
41.3

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
MN
7.8t

Madagascar performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
MN
15.8
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
MN
3.4%

Mongolia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.0%
MN
5.2%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$599
MN
$7,108

Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

MG
63.8 yrs
MN
72.4 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
43.0
MN
11.2

Mongolia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), General Direction of Taxes (2016), General Department of National Taxation (2016). How we calculate this

Weather in Mongolia vs Madagascar

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo Ulaanbaatar
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Can you move from Madagascar to Mongolia?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Required
Madagascar passport holders need a visa to enter Mongolia.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Mongolia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mongolia: 15.8 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mongolia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Mongolia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Madagascar?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 41.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 1.7 in Madagascar. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG MN
Population 32,740,678 3,568,978
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages French, Malagasy Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +261 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number — 105