Moving to Latvia from Madagascar

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Madagascar to Latvia? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Madagascar to Latvia, and you’d need to navigate life in Latvian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Riga averages 50°F vs 76°F in Antananarivo, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Madagascar to Latvia.

Living there in 2000
1

people born in Madagascar live in Latvia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Latvia?

Top countries of origin for Latvia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Latvia compared to Madagascar.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
LV
9.8

Latvia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
LV
$3,034
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.8
LV
33.8

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Latvia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
LV
40.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
LV
3.6t

Madagascar generally does better on environment, though Latvia leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
LV
26.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
LV
1.1%

Latvia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.1%
LV
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$1,700
LV
$37,800

Madagascar generally does better on employment & economy, though Latvia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MG
68.2 yrs
LV
75.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
39.0
LV
4.8

Latvia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: General Direction of Taxes, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Riga Rain: 24.9 in/yr (633 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo Riga
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 31°/20°F (0°/-7°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 60°/42°F (15°/6°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 67°/51°F (20°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 41°/31°F (5°/0°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo Riga
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 28°/18°F (-2.3°/-7.8°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 29°/18°F (-1.7°/-7.6°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 37°/24°F (2.7°/-4.7°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.0°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 61°/43°F (16.2°/5.9°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 68°/50°F (20.1°/10.0°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 71°/54°F (21.7°/12.3°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 61°/46°F (16.3°/8.0°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 51°/39°F (10.4°/4.0°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.4°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie, Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Latvia. To live, work, or study long-term in Latvia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Latvia's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Latvia

Visa Required
Madagascar passport holders need a visa to enter Latvia.
Latvia passport

Latvia passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Latvia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Latvia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Latvia: 26.4 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Latvia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Latvia safe for expats?

Latvia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Latvia compared to Madagascar?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Latvia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 33.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Latvia, compared to 1.8 in Madagascar. Latvia scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in Latvia compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in Riga is 50°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. Riga receives around 24.9 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in Latvia?

The official language in Latvia is Latvian. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG LV
Population 28,172,462 1,842,226
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) Euro (€)
Languages French, Malagasy Latvian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +261 +371
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112