Moving to Indonesia from Madagascar

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Madagascar to Indonesia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Madagascar to Indonesia, and you’d need to navigate life in Indonesian. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Jakarta averages 89°F vs 76°F in Antananarivo, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Madagascar to Indonesia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
ID
11.3

Indonesia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
ID
$417
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.8
ID
6.9

Indonesia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
ID
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
ID
2.9t

Madagascar performs better than Indonesia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
ID
4.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
ID
29.7%

Indonesia generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.1%
ID
3.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$1,700
ID
$14,100

Madagascar generally does better on employment & economy, though Indonesia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MG
68.2 yrs
ID
73.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
39.0
ID
19.7

Indonesia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: General Direction of Taxes, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Jakarta Rain: 65.2 in/yr (1655 mm)
89° / 77°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo Jakarta
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 87°/76°F (31°/25°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 90°/77°F (32°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 90°/77°F (32°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 90°/77°F (32°/25°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo Jakarta
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 86°/76°F (29.9°/24.2°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 87°/76°F (30.3°/24.3°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 89°/77°F (31.5°/25.2°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 90°/77°F (32.5°/25.1°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 90°/78°F (32.5°/25.4°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 89°/77°F (31.4°/24.8°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 90°/77°F (32.3°/25.1°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 90°/77°F (32.0°/24.9°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 91°/78°F (33.0°/25.5°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 91°/78°F (32.7°/25.5°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 88°/77°F (31.3°/24.9°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 90°/77°F (32.0°/24.9°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie, Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Indonesia. To live, work, or study long-term in Indonesia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Indonesia's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Indonesia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Madagascar passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Indonesia.
Indonesia passport

Indonesia passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Indonesia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Indonesia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Indonesia has 4.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Indonesia safe for expats?

Indonesia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Indonesia compared to Madagascar?

Indonesia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 6.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Indonesia, compared to 1.8 in Madagascar. Indonesia scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in Indonesia compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in Jakarta is 89°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. Jakarta receives around 65.2 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in Indonesia?

The official language in Indonesia is Indonesian. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG ID
Population 28,172,462 277,329,163
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
Languages French, Malagasy Indonesian
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +261 +62
Time zones 1 3
Emergency number 112