Moving to Cuba from Madagascar

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Madagascar to Cuba? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Madagascar to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Cuba compared to Madagascar.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
CU
5.4

Cuba performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.8
CU
94.3

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
CU
1.9t

Madagascar generally does better on environment, though Cuba leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
CU
23.9%

Cuba generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.1%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$1,700
CU
$12,300

Cuba performs significantly better than Madagascar across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MG
68.2 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
39.0
CU
4.1

Cuba performs significantly better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo Havana
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo Havana
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Madagascar passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Cuba passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Connectivity is usually fine (Cuba: 2.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Cuba offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Cuba performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Madagascar?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 1.8 in Madagascar. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG CU
Population 28,172,462 11,008,112
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages French, Malagasy Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +261 +53
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106