Moving to Latvia from Macedonia

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Macedonia to Latvia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Macedonia to Latvia, you would find that Latvia is 41.0% more expensive than Macedonia overall. A MKD4,100,000 salary in Macedonia would need to be roughly €93,900 in Latvia to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Latvian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Riga averages 50°F vs 65°F in Skopje, making it significantly cooler.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

How your spending power changes when you relocate from Macedonia to Latvia.

What does your salary buy?

MKD4,100,000 → €93,900

To maintain the same standard of living in Latvia

Calculate with your salary →

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 48.3% more

Groceries

pay 35.7% more

Transportation

pay 14.8% more

Housing

pay 43.0% more

Childcare

pay 2.5 times more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 77.1% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 MKD = 0.0162 EUR (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Latvia cost about 1% more than cities in Macedonia.

Macedonia

Kumanovo 38%
Tetovo 37%

Latvia

Riga ★ 43%
Liepaja 40%
Jelgava 33%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Macedonia to Latvia, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2021
3 ↑ 200% vs 2020

people moved from Macedonia to Latvia · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Latvia?

Top countries of origin for Latvia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Macedonia and Latvia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

MK
1.5
LV
2.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MK
5.7
LV
9.8

Macedonia performs better than Latvia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MK
$1,808
LV
$3,034
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MK
29.4
LV
34.0

Latvia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Macedonia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MK
62.0
LV
40.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MK
4.0t
LV
3.6t

Latvia performs significantly better than Macedonia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MK
29.9
LV
25.8
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MK
52.5%
LV
1.0%

Macedonia generally does better on infrastructure, though Latvia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

MK
12.3%
LV
6.6%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

MK
$10,490
LV
$26,312

Macedonia generally does better on employment & economy, though Latvia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

MK
76.6 yrs
LV
76.4 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MK
2.5
LV
2.2

Latvia generally does better on family life, though Macedonia leads in life expectancy.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020–2021), Public Revenue Office (2016), State Revenue Service, Latvia (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Skopje Rain: 19.8 in/yr (504 mm)
65° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Riga Rain: 24.9 in/yr (633 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Skopje Riga
Jan–Mar 47°/30°F (9°/-1°C) 31°/20°F (0°/-7°C)
Apr–Jun 74°/49°F (23°/9°C) 60°/42°F (15°/6°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/57°F (29°/14°C) 67°/51°F (20°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 54°/35°F (12°/2°C) 41°/31°F (5°/0°C)
View all months
Month Skopje Riga
Jan 39°/26°F (4.0°/-3.6°C) 28°/18°F (-2.3°/-7.8°C)
Feb 47°/30°F (8.4°/-1.3°C) 29°/18°F (-1.7°/-7.6°C)
Mar 56°/35°F (13.6°/1.9°C) 37°/24°F (2.7°/-4.7°C)
Apr 65°/42°F (18.6°/5.4°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.0°C)
May 75°/50°F (23.9°/10.0°C) 61°/43°F (16.2°/5.9°C)
Jun 81°/55°F (27.4°/13.0°C) 68°/50°F (20.1°/10.0°C)
Jul 86°/59°F (29.8°/14.8°C) 71°/54°F (21.7°/12.3°C)
Aug 86°/58°F (30.0°/14.6°C) 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C)
Sep 79°/53°F (26.1°/11.4°C) 61°/46°F (16.3°/8.0°C)
Oct 67°/43°F (19.5°/6.3°C) 51°/39°F (10.4°/4.0°C)
Nov 52°/35°F (11.2°/1.4°C) 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C)
Dec 42°/28°F (5.3°/-2.2°C) 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.4°C)

Data: HydroMeteorological Service of Republic of North Macedonia HydroMeteorological Service of Republic of North Macedonia, Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Macedonia and Latvia. To live, work, or study long-term in Latvia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Latvia's immigration authority.

Macedonia passport

Macedonia passport holder visiting Latvia

Visa Free
Macedonia passport holders can enter Latvia without a visa.
Latvia passport

Latvia passport holder visiting Macedonia

Visa Free
Latvia passport holders can enter Macedonia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Latvia than Macedonia?

Day-to-day costs in Latvia run about 41% higher than Macedonia on average; specific cities can swing further.

How much money do I need to move to Latvia?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a MKD4,100,000 comparable salary, that's around €23,475 in Latvia for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Latvia?

With 25.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Latvia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Macedonia and Latvia.

Is Latvia safe for expats?

Macedonia performs better than Latvia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Latvia is 2.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.5 in Macedonia.

How is healthcare in Latvia compared to Macedonia?

Latvia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Macedonia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 34.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Latvia, compared to 29.4 in Macedonia. Latvia scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Macedonia: 74).

What's the weather like in Latvia compared to Macedonia?

The average high temperature in Riga is 50°F, compared to 65°F in Skopje. Riga receives around 24.9 in of rainfall per year, while Skopje gets 19.8 in.

What language do they speak in Latvia?

The official language in Latvia is Latvian. In Macedonia, the official language is Macedonian.

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At a Glance

MK LV
Population 1,820,909 1,847,785
Currency Macedonian Denar (MKD) Euro (€)
Languages Macedonian Latvian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +389 +371
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112