If you lived in Latvia instead of Macedonia, you would:

Health

be 16.8% less likely to be obese

In Macedonia, 26.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 67.8% more spent on your healthcare

Macedonia spends $1,808 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 15.4% more doctors per person

Macedonia has 29.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die by suicide

Macedonia has a suicide rate of 5.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 46.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Macedonia, 12.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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make 2.5 times more money

Macedonia has a GDP per capita of $10,490 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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Life

be 12.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Macedonia, approximately 2.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 6.3 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Macedonia, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 21.6% fewer children

In Macedonia, there are approximately 8.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Safety

be 63.4% more likely to be murdered

Macedonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 71.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Macedonia, road accidents kill 5.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 98.1% less strain on fresh water

Macedonia withdraws 53% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 13.5% more electricity

Macedonia uses 3,320 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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find 13.9% less home broadband

Macedonia has 29.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 35.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Macedonia, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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How big is Latvia compared to Macedonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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