Moving to Bosnia and Herzegovina from Macedonia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Macedonia to Bosnia and Herzegovina — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Macedonia to Bosnia and Herzegovina, you would find that Bosnia and Herzegovina is 7.9% more expensive than Macedonia overall. A MKD4,100,000 salary in Macedonia would need to be roughly BAM140,000 in Bosnia and Herzegovina to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian.

Planning this move? Get up to 5 free, no-obligation quotes from vetted international movers. Get free quotes ↓

Is Bosnia and Herzegovina cheaper than Macedonia?

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 12.6% more

Groceries

pay 20.7% more

Transportation

pay 7.2% more

Housing

pay 3.7% more

Childcare

pay 18.0% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 5.0% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 MKD = 0.0317 BAM (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

What does your salary buy?

MKD4,100,000 → BAM140,000

To maintain the same standard of living in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Calculate with your salary →

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina cost about 5% less than cities in Macedonia.

Macedonia

Kumanovo 38%
Tetovo 37%

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mostar 34%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Macedonia to Bosnia and Herzegovina, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
2,875 ↓ 7% vs 2015

people born in Macedonia live in Bosnia and Herzegovina · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Top countries of origin for Bosnia and Herzegovina's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Macedonia to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

MK
1.5
BA
1.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MK
5.7
BA
13.7

Macedonia generally does better on safety, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MK
$1,808
BA
$1,989
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MK
29.4
BA
25.8

Macedonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in adult obesity rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MK
62.0
BA
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MK
4.0t
BA
6.5t

Macedonia generally does better on environment, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MK
29.9
BA
29.4
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MK
52.5%
BA
2.1%

Macedonia generally does better on infrastructure, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

MK
12.3%
BA
11.0%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

MK
$10,490
BA
$10,382

Macedonia generally does better on employment & economy, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

MK
76.6 yrs
BA
78.0 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MK
2.5
BA
5.5

Macedonia generally does better on family life, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in life expectancy.

Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020–2021), Public Revenue Office (2016), Indirect Taxation Authority of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2016). How we calculate this

Weather in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Macedonia

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Skopje Rain: 19.8 in/yr (504 mm)
65° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sarajevo Rain: 37.4 in/yr (950 mm)
62° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Skopje Sarajevo
Jan–Mar 47°/30°F (9°/-1°C) 45°/30°F (7°/-1°C)
Apr–Jun 74°/49°F (23°/9°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/57°F (29°/14°C) 79°/56°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 54°/35°F (12°/2°C) 51°/37°F (11°/3°C)
View all months
Month Skopje Sarajevo
Jan 39°/26°F (4.0°/-3.6°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.9°C)
Feb 47°/30°F (8.4°/-1.3°C) 44°/29°F (6.6°/-1.9°C)
Mar 56°/35°F (13.6°/1.9°C) 53°/35°F (11.5°/1.4°C)
Apr 65°/42°F (18.6°/5.4°C) 62°/41°F (16.5°/5.1°C)
May 75°/50°F (23.9°/10.0°C) 71°/48°F (21.4°/9.0°C)
Jun 81°/55°F (27.4°/13.0°C) 78°/55°F (25.4°/12.6°C)
Jul 86°/59°F (29.8°/14.8°C) 82°/58°F (27.8°/14.2°C)
Aug 86°/58°F (30.0°/14.6°C) 83°/58°F (28.3°/14.3°C)
Sep 79°/53°F (26.1°/11.4°C) 72°/51°F (22.5°/10.4°C)
Oct 67°/43°F (19.5°/6.3°C) 63°/44°F (17.3°/6.5°C)
Nov 52°/35°F (11.2°/1.4°C) 51°/37°F (10.6°/2.8°C)
Dec 42°/28°F (5.3°/-2.2°C) 40°/29°F (4.3°/-1.7°C)

Data: HydroMeteorological Service of Republic of North Macedonia HydroMeteorological Service of Republic of North Macedonia, Federal Hydrometeorological Service of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Federal Hydrometeorological Service of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Can you move from Macedonia to Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. To live, work, or study long-term in Bosnia and Herzegovina, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bosnia and Herzegovina's immigration authority.

Macedonia passport

Macedonia passport holder visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina

Visa Free
Macedonia passport holders can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina without a visa.
Bosnia and Herzegovina passport

Bosnia and Herzegovina passport holder visiting Macedonia

Visa Free
Bosnia and Herzegovina passport holders can enter Macedonia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bosnia and Herzegovina than Macedonia?

No — Bosnia and Herzegovina is on average about 8% more expensive than Macedonia. City-level variation matters.

How much money do I need to move to Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly BAM35,000 in Bosnia and Herzegovina on a MKD4,100,000 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Bosnia and Herzegovina has 29.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Bosnia and Herzegovina safe for expats?

Macedonia generally does better on safety, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 1.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.5 in Macedonia.

How is healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Macedonia?

Macedonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in adult obesity rate. There are 25.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 29.4 in Macedonia. Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Macedonia: 74).

What's the weather like in Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Macedonia?

The average high temperature in Sarajevo is 62°F, compared to 65°F in Skopje. Sarajevo receives around 37.4 in of rainfall per year, while Skopje gets 19.8 in.

What language do they speak in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The official languages in Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian. In Macedonia, the official language is Macedonian.

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At a Glance

MK BA
Population 1,820,909 3,140,095
Currency Macedonian Denar (MKD) Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Mark (BAM)
Languages Macedonian Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +389 +387
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112