Moving to Papua New Guinea from Latvia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Latvia to Papua New Guinea — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Latvia to Papua New Guinea, and you’d need to navigate life in English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Port Moresby averages 88°F vs 50°F in Riga, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Latvia and Papua New Guinea stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

LV
3.6
PG
9.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LV
9.8
PG
14.9

Latvia performs better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LV
$3,034
PG
$133
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

LV
33.8
PG
0.6

Papua New Guinea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Latvia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LV
40.0
PG
38.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LV
3.6t
PG
0.5t

Papua New Guinea performs significantly better than Latvia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LV
26.4
PG
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LV
1.1%
PG
0.1%

Latvia generally does better on infrastructure, though Papua New Guinea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LV
6.5%
PG
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LV
$37,800
PG
$4,200

Latvia generally does better on employment & economy, though Papua New Guinea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LV
75.9 yrs
PG
69.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LV
4.8
PG
33.6

Latvia performs better than Papua New Guinea across all family life metrics.

Data: State Revenue Service, Latvia, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Riga Rain: 24.9 in/yr (633 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Port Moresby Rain: 35.4 in/yr (899 mm)
88° / 74°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Riga Port Moresby
Jan–Mar 31°/20°F (0°/-7°C) 89°/74°F (32°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 60°/42°F (15°/6°C) 88°/74°F (31°/23°C)
Jul–Sep 67°/51°F (20°/11°C) 87°/73°F (30°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 41°/31°F (5°/0°C) 90°/74°F (32°/24°C)
View all months
Month Riga Port Moresby
Jan 28°/18°F (-2.3°/-7.8°C) 90°/75°F (32.1°/23.7°C)
Feb 29°/18°F (-1.7°/-7.6°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.5°C)
Mar 37°/24°F (2.7°/-4.7°C) 89°/74°F (31.4°/23.4°C)
Apr 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.0°C) 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C)
May 61°/43°F (16.2°/5.9°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.5°C)
Jun 68°/50°F (20.1°/10.0°C) 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.1°C)
Jul 71°/54°F (21.7°/12.3°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C)
Aug 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C) 87°/73°F (30.3°/22.6°C)
Sep 61°/46°F (16.3°/8.0°C) 88°/74°F (31.0°/23.2°C)
Oct 51°/39°F (10.4°/4.0°C) 90°/74°F (32.0°/23.5°C)
Nov 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C) 90°/74°F (32.5°/23.6°C)
Dec 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.4°C) 90°/75°F (32.4°/23.7°C)

Data: Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre, Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service Papua New Guinea Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Latvia and Papua New Guinea. To live, work, or study long-term in Papua New Guinea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Papua New Guinea's immigration authority.

Latvia passport

Latvia passport holder visiting Papua New Guinea

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Latvia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Papua New Guinea.
Papua New Guinea passport

Papua New Guinea passport holder visiting Latvia

Visa Required
Papua New Guinea passport holders need a visa to enter Latvia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Papua New Guinea?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Papua New Guinea can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Latvia and Papua New Guinea.

Is Papua New Guinea safe for expats?

Latvia performs better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Papua New Guinea is 9.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Latvia.

How is healthcare in Papua New Guinea compared to Latvia?

Papua New Guinea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Latvia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 0.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Papua New Guinea, compared to 33.8 in Latvia. Papua New Guinea scores 30 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Latvia: 75).

What's the weather like in Papua New Guinea compared to Latvia?

The average high temperature in Port Moresby is 88°F, compared to 50°F in Riga. Port Moresby receives around 35.4 in of rainfall per year, while Riga gets 24.9 in.

What language do they speak in Papua New Guinea?

The official languages in Papua New Guinea are English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin. In Latvia, the official language is Latvian.

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At a Glance

LV PG
Population 1,842,226 9,593,498
Currency Euro (€) Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK)
Languages Latvian English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +371 +675
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 000