Moving to Mali from Latvia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Latvia to Mali? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Latvia to Mali, and you’d need to navigate life in French. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Bamako averages 95°F vs 50°F in Riga, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mali compared to Latvia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LV
9.8
ML
20.2

Latvia performs better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LV
$3,034
ML
$104
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

LV
33.8
ML
1.9

Latvia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LV
40.0
ML
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LV
3.6t
ML
0.3t

Latvia generally does better on environment, though Mali leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LV
26.4
ML
0.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LV
1.1%
ML
8.0%

Latvia performs better than Mali across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LV
6.5%
ML
3.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LV
$37,800
ML
$2,500

Latvia generally does better on employment & economy, though Mali leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LV
75.9 yrs
ML
62.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LV
4.8
ML
60.6

Latvia performs better than Mali across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Riga Rain: 24.9 in/yr (633 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Bamako Rain: 39.0 in/yr (991 mm)
95° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Riga Bamako
Jan–Mar 31°/20°F (0°/-7°C) 97°/68°F (36°/20°C)
Apr–Jun 60°/42°F (15°/6°C) 100°/76°F (38°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 67°/51°F (20°/11°C) 89°/71°F (32°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 41°/31°F (5°/0°C) 94°/66°F (34°/19°C)
View all months
Month Riga Bamako
Jan 28°/18°F (-2.3°/-7.8°C) 92°/63°F (33.4°/17.0°C)
Feb 29°/18°F (-1.7°/-7.6°C) 98°/68°F (36.4°/19.9°C)
Mar 37°/24°F (2.7°/-4.7°C) 101°/73°F (38.5°/22.9°C)
Apr 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.0°C) 103°/77°F (39.6°/25.2°C)
May 61°/43°F (16.2°/5.9°C) 101°/78°F (38.5°/25.4°C)
Jun 68°/50°F (20.1°/10.0°C) 96°/74°F (35.3°/23.6°C)
Jul 71°/54°F (21.7°/12.3°C) 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.2°C)
Aug 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C) 88°/71°F (31.1°/21.8°C)
Sep 61°/46°F (16.3°/8.0°C) 90°/71°F (32.2°/21.6°C)
Oct 51°/39°F (10.4°/4.0°C) 94°/70°F (34.6°/21.3°C)
Nov 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C) 96°/65°F (35.3°/18.4°C)
Dec 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.4°C) 92°/62°F (33.4°/16.8°C)

Data: Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre, Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Latvia and Mali. To live, work, or study long-term in Mali, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mali's immigration authority.

Latvia passport

Latvia passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Required
Latvia passport holders need a visa to enter Mali.
Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting Latvia

Visa Required
Mali passport holders need a visa to enter Latvia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mali?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mali: 0.8 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mali offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mali safe for expats?

Latvia performs better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mali compared to Latvia?

Latvia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Mali, compared to 33.8 in Latvia. Mali scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Latvia: 75).

What's the weather like in Mali compared to Latvia?

The average high temperature in Bamako is 95°F, compared to 50°F in Riga. Bamako receives around 39.0 in of rainfall per year, while Riga gets 24.9 in.

What language do they speak in Mali?

The official language in Mali is French. In Latvia, the official language is Latvian.

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At a Glance

LV ML
Population 1,842,226 20,741,769
Currency Euro (€) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages Latvian French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +371 +223
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112