Moving to Afghanistan from Latvia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Latvia to Afghanistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Latvia to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Kabul averages 67°F vs 50°F in Riga, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Latvia and Afghanistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

LV
3.6
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LV
9.8
AF
24.1

Latvia performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LV
$3,034
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

LV
33.8
AF
2.5

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Latvia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LV
40.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LV
3.6t
AF
0.3t

Latvia generally does better on environment, though Afghanistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LV
26.4
AF
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LV
1.1%
AF
54.8%

Latvia performs better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LV
6.5%
AF
14.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LV
$37,800
AF
$2,000

Latvia generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LV
75.9 yrs
AF
53.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LV
4.8
AF
104.9

Latvia performs better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: State Revenue Service, Latvia, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Riga Rain: 24.9 in/yr (633 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Riga Kabul
Jan–Mar 31°/20°F (0°/-7°C) 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 60°/42°F (15°/6°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 67°/51°F (20°/11°C) 88°/56°F (31°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 41°/31°F (5°/0°C) 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Riga Kabul
Jan 28°/18°F (-2.3°/-7.8°C) 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C)
Feb 29°/18°F (-1.7°/-7.6°C) 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C)
Mar 37°/24°F (2.7°/-4.7°C) 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C)
Apr 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.0°C) 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)
May 61°/43°F (16.2°/5.9°C) 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C)
Jun 68°/50°F (20.1°/10.0°C) 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C)
Jul 71°/54°F (21.7°/12.3°C) 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C)
Aug 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C) 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C)
Sep 61°/46°F (16.3°/8.0°C) 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C)
Oct 51°/39°F (10.4°/4.0°C) 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C)
Nov 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C) 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C)
Dec 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.4°C) 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C)

Data: Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Latvia and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

Latvia passport

Latvia passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Latvia passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Latvia

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Latvia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Latvia and Afghanistan.

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

Latvia performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Latvia.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Latvia?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Latvia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 33.8 in Latvia. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Latvia: 75).

What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to Latvia?

The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 50°F in Riga. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while Riga gets 24.9 in.

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Latvia, the official language is Latvian.

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At a Glance

LV AF
Population 1,842,226 38,346,720
Currency Euro (€) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages Latvian Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +371 +93
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112