Moving to Mongolia from Laos

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Laos to Mongolia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Laos to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 88°F in Vientiane, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Laos to Mongolia.

Living there in 2015
1

people born in Laos live in Mongolia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mongolia?

Top countries of origin for Mongolia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mongolia compared to Laos.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LA
16.4
MN
12.4

Mongolia performs significantly better than Laos across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LA
$123
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

LA
3.3
MN
38.7

Laos generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LA
69.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LA
3.4t
MN
7.8t

Laos performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LA
2.4
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LA
4.8%
MN
3.4%

Mongolia performs significantly better than Laos across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LA
1.2%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LA
$8,400
MN
$16,300

Laos generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LA
68.2 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LA
37.8
MN
20.2

Mongolia performs significantly better than Laos across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Vientiane Rain: 65.4 in/yr (1660 mm)
88° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Vientiane Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 87°/66°F (31°/19°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 91°/76°F (33°/24°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/76°F (31°/24°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/67°F (30°/20°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Vientiane Ulaanbaatar
Jan 83°/62°F (28.4°/16.4°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 87°/65°F (30.3°/18.5°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 91°/71°F (33.0°/21.5°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 94°/75°F (34.3°/23.8°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 91°/76°F (33.0°/24.6°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 89°/77°F (31.9°/24.9°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 88°/76°F (31.3°/24.7°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 87°/76°F (30.8°/24.6°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (30.9°/24.1°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 87°/73°F (30.8°/22.9°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 86°/67°F (29.8°/19.3°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 83°/62°F (28.1°/16.7°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Department of Meteorology and Hydrology (DMH), Lao PDR Department of Meteorology and Hydrology (DMH), Lao PDR, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Laos and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Laos passport

Laos passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Laos passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Laos

Visa Free
Mongolia passport holders can enter Laos without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mongolia: 12.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mongolia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Mongolia performs significantly better than Laos across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Laos?

Laos generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 3.3 in Laos. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Laos: 52).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Laos?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 88°F in Vientiane. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Vientiane gets 65.4 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Laos, the official language is Lao.

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At a Glance

LA MN
Population 7,749,595 3,227,863
Currency Laotian Kip (LAK) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Lao Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +856 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 191 105