Moving to Afghanistan from Iraq

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Iraq to Afghanistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Iraq to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Kabul averages 67°F vs 87°F in Baghdad, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Iraq and Afghanistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IQ
9.4
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IQ
21.5
AF
24.1

Iraq generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

IQ
$843
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IQ
10.1
AF
2.5

Iraq generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IQ
87.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IQ
5.2t
AF
0.3t

Iraq generally does better on environment, though Afghanistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IQ
14.4
AF
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IQ
59.6%
AF
54.8%

Iraq generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IQ
15.5%
AF
14.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IQ
$12,600
AF
$2,000

Iraq generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IQ
73.2 yrs
AF
53.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IQ
19.6
AF
104.9

Iraq performs better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Baghdad Rain: 4.8 in/yr (123 mm)
87° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Baghdad Kabul
Jan–Mar 66°/43°F (19°/6°C) 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 97°/67°F (36°/20°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 108°/74°F (43°/24°C) 88°/56°F (31°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 77°/50°F (25°/10°C) 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Baghdad Kabul
Jan 60°/39°F (15.5°/3.8°C) 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C)
Feb 65°/42°F (18.5°/5.5°C) 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C)
Mar 74°/49°F (23.6°/9.6°C) 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C)
Apr 86°/59°F (29.9°/15.2°C) 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)
May 98°/68°F (36.5°/20.1°C) 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C)
Jun 106°/74°F (41.3°/23.3°C) 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C)
Jul 111°/78°F (44.0°/25.5°C) 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C)
Aug 110°/76°F (43.5°/24.5°C) 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C)
Sep 104°/69°F (40.2°/20.7°C) 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C)
Oct 92°/61°F (33.4°/15.9°C) 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C)
Nov 75°/49°F (23.7°/9.2°C) 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C)
Dec 63°/41°F (17.2°/5.1°C) 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C)

Data: Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Iraq and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

Iraq passport

Iraq passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Iraq passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Iraq

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Iraq.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

Iraq generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 9.4 in Iraq.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Iraq?

Iraq generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 10.1 in Iraq. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Iraq: 59).

What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to Iraq?

The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 87°F in Baghdad. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while Baghdad gets 4.8 in.

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Iraq, the official languages are Arabic, Aramaic and Sorani.

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At a Glance

IQ AF
Population 40,462,701 38,346,720
Currency Iraqi Dinar (IQD) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +964 +93
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 104