Moving to Turkmenistan from Indonesia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Indonesia to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Indonesia to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 89°F in Jakarta, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Indonesia to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

ID
0.6
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ID
11.3
TM
8.0

Indonesia generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ID
$417
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ID
6.9
TM
21.4

Indonesia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ID
58.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ID
2.9t
TM
10.9t

Indonesia performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ID
4.9
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ID
29.7%
TM
135.2%

Indonesia generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ID
3.4%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ID
$14,100
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Indonesia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ID
73.1 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ID
19.7
TM
37.6

Indonesia generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Jakarta Rain: 65.2 in/yr (1655 mm)
89° / 77°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Jakarta Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 87°/76°F (31°/25°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 90°/77°F (32°/25°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 90°/77°F (32°/25°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 90°/77°F (32°/25°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Jakarta Ashgabat
Jan 86°/76°F (29.9°/24.2°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 87°/76°F (30.3°/24.3°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 89°/77°F (31.5°/25.2°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 90°/77°F (32.5°/25.1°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 90°/78°F (32.5°/25.4°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 89°/77°F (31.4°/24.8°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 90°/77°F (32.3°/25.1°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 90°/77°F (32.0°/24.9°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 91°/78°F (33.0°/25.5°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 91°/78°F (32.7°/25.5°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 88°/77°F (31.3°/24.9°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 90°/77°F (32.0°/24.9°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Indonesia and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Indonesia passport

Indonesia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Indonesia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Indonesia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Indonesia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Indonesia generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.6 in Indonesia.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Indonesia?

Indonesia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 6.9 in Indonesia. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Indonesia: 55).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Indonesia?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 89°F in Jakarta. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Jakarta gets 65.2 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Indonesia, the official language is Indonesian.

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At a Glance

ID TM
Population 277,329,163 5,636,011
Currency Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Indonesian Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +62 +993
Time zones 3 1
Emergency number 112