Moving to Japan from Indonesia

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Indonesia to Japan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Indonesia to Japan, you would find that Japan is 96.1% more expensive than Indonesia overall. A IDR1,400,000,000 salary in Indonesia would need to be roughly ¥24,000,000 in Japan to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Japanese. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Tokyo averages 69°F vs 89°F in Jakarta, making it significantly cooler.

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Is Japan cheaper than Indonesia?

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 2.7 times more

Groceries

pay 66.1% more

Transportation

pay 2.1 times more

Housing

pay 2.1 times more

Childcare

pay 2.5 times more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 2.1 times more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 IDR = 0.0088 JPY (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Japan?

What does your salary buy?

IDR1,400,000,000 → ¥24,000,000

To maintain the same standard of living in Japan

Calculate with your salary →

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Japan cost about 40% more than cities in Indonesia.

Indonesia

Ubud 35%
Bekasi 25%
Tangerang 24%
Malang 23%

Japan

Tokyo ★ 43%
Chiba 40%
Kobe 38%
Saitama 36%
Hiroshima 30%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Indonesia to Japan.

Moved in 2023
67,088 ↑ 31% vs 2022

people moved from Indonesia to Japan · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Japan?

Top countries of origin for Japan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Japan compared to Indonesia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

ID
0.3
JP
0.2
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

ID
63%
JP
83%

Japan performs significantly better than Indonesia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ID
$417
JP
$5,365
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

ID
5.2
JP
26.5

Japan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Indonesia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ID
58.0
JP
12.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ID
2.9t
JP
7.8t

Indonesia generally does better on environment, though Japan leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ID
4.9
JP
38.6
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ID
29.7%
JP
36.6%

Japan generally does better on infrastructure, though Indonesia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ID
3.2%
JP
2.5%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

ID
$5,060
JP
$35,951

Indonesia generally does better on employment & economy, though Japan leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ID
71.3 yrs
JP
84.0 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ID
15.2
JP
1.8

Japan performs significantly better than Indonesia across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (2016), National Tax Agency Japan (2016), The World Factbook (2013). How we calculate this

Weather in Japan vs Indonesia

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Jakarta Rain: 65.2 in/yr (1655 mm)
89° / 77°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Jakarta Tokyo
Jan–Mar 87°/76°F (31°/25°C) 53°/37°F (12°/3°C)
Apr–Jun 90°/77°F (32°/25°C) 73°/58°F (23°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 90°/77°F (32°/25°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 90°/77°F (32°/25°C) 63°/49°F (17°/9°C)
View all months
Month Jakarta Tokyo
Jan 86°/76°F (29.9°/24.2°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C)
Feb 87°/76°F (30.3°/24.3°C) 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C)
Mar 89°/77°F (31.5°/25.2°C) 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C)
Apr 90°/77°F (32.5°/25.1°C) 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C)
May 90°/78°F (32.5°/25.4°C) 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C)
Jun 89°/77°F (31.4°/24.8°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C)
Jul 90°/77°F (32.3°/25.1°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C)
Aug 90°/77°F (32.0°/24.9°C) 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C)
Sep 91°/78°F (33.0°/25.5°C) 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C)
Oct 91°/78°F (32.7°/25.5°C) 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C)
Nov 88°/77°F (31.3°/24.9°C) 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C)
Dec 90°/77°F (32.0°/24.9°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C)

Data: Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency

Can you move from Indonesia to Japan?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Indonesia and Japan. To live, work, or study long-term in Japan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Japan's immigration authority.

Indonesia passport

Indonesia passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Free
Indonesia passport holders can enter Japan without a visa.
Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Indonesia

Visa on Arrival
Japan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Indonesia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Japan than Indonesia?

On average Japan is around 96% pricier than Indonesia, with notable variation by city.

How much money do I need to move to Japan?

Budget about ¥6,000,000 for 3 months in Japan (based on a IDR1,400,000,000 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Japan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Japan: 38.6 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Japan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Japan safe for expats?

Japan performs significantly better than Indonesia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Japan is 0.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.3 in Indonesia. About 83% of people in Japan feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Japan compared to Indonesia?

Japan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Indonesia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 26.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Japan, compared to 5.2 in Indonesia. Japan scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Indonesia: 55).

What's the weather like in Japan compared to Indonesia?

The average high temperature in Tokyo is 69°F, compared to 89°F in Jakarta. Tokyo receives around 62.9 in of rainfall per year, while Jakarta gets 65.2 in.

What language do they speak in Japan?

The official language in Japan is Japanese. In Indonesia, the official language is Indonesian.

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At a Glance

ID JP
Population 285,721,236 123,366,734
Currency Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) Japanese Yen (¥)
Languages Indonesian Japanese
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +62 +81
Time zones 3 1
Emergency number 112 110