Moving to Portugal from Gambia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Gambia to Portugal — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Gambia to Portugal, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Lisbon averages 69°F vs 90°F in Banjul, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Gambia to Portugal, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
128 ↑ 12% vs 2015

people born in Gambia live in Portugal · UN DESA

Who's moving to Portugal?

Top countries of origin for Portugal's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Gambia to Portugal.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GM
22.0
PT
7.2

Portugal performs significantly better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

GM
$94
PT
$4,928
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

GM
1.0
PT
57.7

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Portugal leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

GM
90.0
PT
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

GM
0.2t
PT
3.3t

Gambia generally does better on environment, though Portugal leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

GM
0.2
PT
43.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

GM
2.2%
PT
12.3%

Portugal generally does better on infrastructure, though Gambia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

GM
6.5%
PT
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

GM
$2,900
PT
$41,700

Portugal generally does better on employment & economy, though Gambia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

GM
67.6 yrs
PT
81.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

GM
37.2
PT
2.5

Portugal performs significantly better than Gambia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Banjul Rain: 32.3 in/yr (821 mm)
90° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lisbon Rain: 29.6 in/yr (751 mm)
69° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Banjul Lisbon
Jan–Mar 91°/65°F (33°/19°C) 61°/48°F (16°/9°C)
Apr–Jun 89°/70°F (32°/21°C) 71°/56°F (22°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/74°F (32°/23°C) 81°/63°F (27°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 92°/71°F (33°/22°C) 65°/53°F (18°/12°C)
View all months
Month Banjul Lisbon
Jan 90°/64°F (32.4°/17.9°C) 58°/47°F (14.5°/8.2°C)
Feb 92°/65°F (33.2°/18.3°C) 60°/48°F (15.6°/9.0°C)
Mar 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.6°C) 64°/50°F (17.6°/9.9°C)
Apr 89°/68°F (31.8°/19.9°C) 66°/52°F (19.1°/11.1°C)
May 89°/70°F (31.6°/21.0°C) 71°/55°F (21.7°/13.0°C)
Jun 90°/72°F (32.4°/22.4°C) 77°/60°F (24.8°/15.6°C)
Jul 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.2°C) 81°/63°F (27.4°/17.4°C)
Aug 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.4°C) 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.7°C)
Sep 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.0°C)
Oct 92°/75°F (33.5°/23.9°C) 72°/58°F (22.4°/14.6°C)
Nov 93°/71°F (34.0°/21.6°C) 64°/52°F (17.8°/11.2°C)
Dec 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.7°C) 59°/48°F (14.8°/8.9°C)

Data: Department of Water Resources Department of Water Resources, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Gambia and Portugal. To live, work, or study long-term in Portugal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Portugal's immigration authority.

Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting Portugal

Visa Required
Gambia passport holders need a visa to enter Portugal.
Portugal passport

Portugal passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Free
Portugal passport holders can enter Gambia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Portugal?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Portugal has 43.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Portugal safe for expats?

Portugal performs significantly better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Portugal compared to Gambia?

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Portugal leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 57.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Portugal, compared to 1.0 in Gambia. Portugal scores 88 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Gambia: 46).

What's the weather like in Portugal compared to Gambia?

The average high temperature in Lisbon is 69°F, compared to 90°F in Banjul. Lisbon receives around 29.6 in of rainfall per year, while Banjul gets 32.3 in.

What language do they speak in Portugal?

The official language in Portugal is Portuguese. In Gambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

GM PT
Population 2,413,403 10,242,081
Currency Gambian Dalasi (GMD) Euro (€)
Languages English Portuguese
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +220 +351
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112