Moving to Mozambique from Gambia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Gambia to Mozambique — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Gambia to Mozambique, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Maputo averages 81°F vs 90°F in Banjul, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Gambia to Mozambique.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GM
22.0
MZ
20.1

Mozambique performs significantly better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

GM
$94
MZ
$143
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

GM
1.0
MZ
0.8

Gambia performs better than Mozambique across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

GM
90.0
MZ
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

GM
0.2t
MZ
0.3t

Gambia generally does better on environment, though Mozambique leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

GM
0.2
MZ
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

GM
2.2%
MZ
1.8%

Gambia generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

GM
6.5%
MZ
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

GM
$2,900
MZ
$1,500

Gambia generally does better on employment & economy, though Mozambique leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

GM
67.6 yrs
MZ
57.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

GM
37.2
MZ
61.4

Gambia generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Banjul Rain: 32.3 in/yr (821 mm)
90° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Banjul Maputo
Jan–Mar 91°/65°F (33°/19°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Apr–Jun 89°/70°F (32°/21°C) 79°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/74°F (32°/23°C) 78°/60°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 92°/71°F (33°/22°C) 82°/68°F (28°/20°C)
View all months
Month Banjul Maputo
Jan 90°/64°F (32.4°/17.9°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C)
Feb 92°/65°F (33.2°/18.3°C) 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C)
Mar 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.6°C) 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C)
Apr 89°/68°F (31.8°/19.9°C) 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C)
May 89°/70°F (31.6°/21.0°C) 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C)
Jun 90°/72°F (32.4°/22.4°C) 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C)
Jul 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.2°C) 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C)
Aug 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.4°C) 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C)
Sep 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C)
Oct 92°/75°F (33.5°/23.9°C) 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C)
Nov 93°/71°F (34.0°/21.6°C) 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C)
Dec 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.7°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C)

Data: Department of Water Resources Department of Water Resources

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Gambia and Mozambique. To live, work, or study long-term in Mozambique, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mozambique's immigration authority.

Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting Mozambique

Visa on Arrival
Gambia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Mozambique.
Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Free
Mozambique passport holders can enter Gambia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mozambique?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mozambique has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mozambique safe for expats?

Mozambique performs significantly better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mozambique compared to Gambia?

Gambia performs better than Mozambique across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Mozambique, compared to 1.0 in Gambia. Mozambique scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Gambia: 46).

What's the weather like in Mozambique compared to Gambia?

The average high temperature in Maputo is 81°F, compared to 90°F in Banjul. Maputo receives around 32.0 in of rainfall per year, while Banjul gets 32.3 in.

What language do they speak in Mozambique?

The official language in Mozambique is Portuguese. In Gambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

GM MZ
Population 2,413,403 31,693,239
Currency Gambian Dalasi (GMD) Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Languages English Portuguese
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +220 +258
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 119