Moving to Mali from Eritrea

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Eritrea to Mali — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Eritrea to Mali, and you’d need to navigate life in French. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Bamako averages 95°F vs 74°F in Asmara, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Eritrea and Mali stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ER
17.7
ML
20.2

Eritrea performs better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ER
$87
ML
$104
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ER
0.7
ML
1.9

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ER
78.0
ML
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ER
0.2t
ML
0.3t

Eritrea generally does better on environment, though Mali leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ER
0.2
ML
0.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ER
11.2%
ML
8.0%

Mali performs significantly better than Eritrea across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ER
5.9%
ML
3.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ER
$1,600
ML
$2,500

Mali performs significantly better than Eritrea across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ER
66.8 yrs
ML
62.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ER
41.5
ML
60.6

Eritrea performs better than Mali across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Bamako Rain: 39.0 in/yr (991 mm)
95° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Asmara Bamako
Jan–Mar 75°/44°F (24°/7°C) 97°/68°F (36°/20°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/51°F (25°/11°C) 100°/76°F (38°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/51°F (22°/10°C) 89°/71°F (32°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 71°/46°F (22°/8°C) 94°/66°F (34°/19°C)
View all months
Month Asmara Bamako
Jan 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C) 92°/63°F (33.4°/17.0°C)
Feb 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C) 98°/68°F (36.4°/19.9°C)
Mar 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C) 101°/73°F (38.5°/22.9°C)
Apr 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C) 103°/77°F (39.6°/25.2°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C) 101°/78°F (38.5°/25.4°C)
Jun 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C) 96°/74°F (35.3°/23.6°C)
Jul 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C) 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.2°C)
Aug 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C) 88°/71°F (31.1°/21.8°C)
Sep 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C) 90°/71°F (32.2°/21.6°C)
Oct 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C) 94°/70°F (34.6°/21.3°C)
Nov 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C) 96°/65°F (35.3°/18.4°C)
Dec 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C) 92°/62°F (33.4°/16.8°C)

Data: Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority, Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Eritrea and Mali. To live, work, or study long-term in Mali, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mali's immigration authority.

Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter Mali.
Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Mali passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mali?

With 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mali can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Eritrea and Mali.

Is Mali safe for expats?

Eritrea performs better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mali compared to Eritrea?

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Mali, compared to 0.7 in Eritrea. Mali scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Eritrea: 45).

What's the weather like in Mali compared to Eritrea?

The average high temperature in Bamako is 95°F, compared to 74°F in Asmara. Bamako receives around 39.0 in of rainfall per year, while Asmara gets 20.9 in.

What language do they speak in Mali?

The official language in Mali is French. In Eritrea, the official languages are Arabic, English and Tigrinya.

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At a Glance

ER ML
Population 6,209,262 20,741,769
Currency Eritrean Nakfa (ERN) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages Arabic, English, Tigrinya French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +291 +223
Time zones 1 1