Moving to Mongolia from Ecuador

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Ecuador to Mongolia? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Ecuador to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 71°F in Quito, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mongolia compared to Ecuador.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

EC
27.0
MN
5.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

EC
23.4
MN
12.4

Mongolia performs significantly better than Ecuador across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

EC
$1,238
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

EC
23.1
MN
38.7

Ecuador generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

EC
23.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

EC
2.6t
MN
7.8t

Ecuador performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

EC
15.0
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

EC
6.8%
MN
3.4%

Mongolia generally does better on infrastructure, though Ecuador leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

EC
3.4%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

EC
$14,300
MN
$16,300

Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Ecuador leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

EC
77.5 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

EC
18.1
MN
20.2

Ecuador generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.

Data: Servicio de Rentas Internas del Ecuador, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Quito Rain: 43.2 in/yr (1098 mm)
71° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Quito Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 70°/50°F (21°/10°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 70°/50°F (21°/10°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/49°F (22°/9°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 70°/49°F (21°/10°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Quito Ulaanbaatar
Jan 70°/50°F (21.2°/9.8°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.1°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 69°/50°F (20.8°/10.1°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 70°/50°F (20.9°/10.2°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.1°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 70°/50°F (21.1°/9.8°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 71°/49°F (21.5°/9.4°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 72°/49°F (22.2°/9.6°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 72°/49°F (22.3°/9.4°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 71°/49°F (21.8°/9.5°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 70°/49°F (21.3°/9.6°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 70°/49°F (21.3°/9.7°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología - INAMHI Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología - INAMHI, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ecuador and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Ecuador passport

Ecuador passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Ecuador passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Ecuador

Visa Free
Mongolia passport holders can enter Ecuador without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mongolia: 12.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mongolia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Mongolia performs significantly better than Ecuador across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 27.0 in Ecuador.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Ecuador?

Ecuador generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 23.1 in Ecuador. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ecuador: 77).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Ecuador?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 71°F in Quito. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Quito gets 43.2 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Ecuador, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

EC MN
Population 17,289,554 3,227,863
Currency United States Dollar ($) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Spanish Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +593 +976
Time zones 2 2
Emergency number 911 105