Moving to Botswana from Canada

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Canada to Botswana? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Canada to Botswana. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Gaborone averages 83°F vs 52°F in Ottawa, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Canada to Botswana.

Living there in 2020
185 ↑ 6% vs 2015

people born in Canada live in Botswana · UN DESA

Who's moving to Botswana?

Top countries of origin for Botswana's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Botswana compared to Canada.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CA
2.3
BW
10.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CA
4.7
BW
16.5

Canada performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CA
$7,646
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CA
25.0
BW
3.8

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CA
8.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CA
14.0t
BW
2.7t

Canada generally does better on environment, though Botswana leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CA
42.6
BW
4.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CA
3.7%
BW
2.4%

Canada generally does better on infrastructure, though Botswana leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CA
5.4%
BW
23.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CA
$55,800
BW
$17,500

Canada generally does better on employment & economy, though Botswana leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CA
83.8 yrs
BW
65.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CA
4.4
BW
25.2

Canada generally does better on family life, though Botswana leads in education spending.

Data: Canada Revenue Agency, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ottawa Rain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ottawa Gaborone
Jan–Mar 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C) 88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 64°/45°F (18°/7°C) 77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 75°/55°F (24°/13°C) 79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C) 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
Month Ottawa Gaborone
Jan 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C) 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C) 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C) 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C) 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C) 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C) 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C) 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C) 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C) 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C) 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C) 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Canada and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Canada passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Canada

Visa Required
Botswana passport holders need a visa to enter Canada.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

Connectivity is usually fine (Botswana: 4.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Botswana offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Canada performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Botswana is 10.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.3 in Canada.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Canada?

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 25.0 in Canada. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Canada: 91).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Canada?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 52°F in Ottawa. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Ottawa gets 37.1 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Canada, the official languages are English and French.

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At a Glance

CA BW
Population 38,232,593 2,384,246
Currency Canadian Dollar (CA$) Botswanan Pula (BWP)
Languages English, French English, Tswana
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +1 +267
Time zones 6 1
Emergency number 911 999