Moving to Zambia from Canada

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Canada to Zambia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Canada to Zambia. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Lusaka averages 80°F vs 52°F in Ottawa, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Canada to Zambia, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
246 ↑ 40% vs 2015

people born in Canada live in Zambia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Zambia?

Top countries of origin for Zambia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Canada to Zambia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CA
2.3
ZM
5.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CA
4.7
ZM
17.1

Canada performs better than Zambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CA
$7,646
ZM
$244
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CA
25.0
ZM
2.6

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CA
8.0
ZM
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CA
14.0t
ZM
0.5t

Canada generally does better on environment, though Zambia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CA
42.6
ZM
0.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CA
3.7%
ZM
2.8%

Canada generally does better on infrastructure, though Zambia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CA
5.4%
ZM
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CA
$55,800
ZM
$3,700

Canada performs better than Zambia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CA
83.8 yrs
ZM
66.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CA
4.4
ZM
37.1

Canada performs better than Zambia across all family life metrics.

Data: Canada Revenue Agency, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ottawa Rain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ottawa Lusaka
Jan–Mar 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C) 80°/62°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 64°/45°F (18°/7°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 75°/55°F (24°/13°C) 79°/55°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C) 85°/64°F (29°/18°C)
View all months
Month Ottawa Lusaka
Jan 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C) 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C)
Feb 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C) 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C)
Mar 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C) 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C)
Apr 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C)
May 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C) 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C)
Jun 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C) 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C)
Jul 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C)
Aug 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C) 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C)
Sep 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C) 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C)
Oct 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C) 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C)
Nov 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C) 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C)
Dec 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C)

Data: Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada, Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Canada and Zambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Zambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zambia's immigration authority.

Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Canada passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.
Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Canada

Visa Required
Zambia passport holders need a visa to enter Canada.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zambia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Zambia has 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Zambia safe for expats?

Canada performs better than Zambia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Zambia is 5.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.3 in Canada.

How is healthcare in Zambia compared to Canada?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Zambia, compared to 25.0 in Canada. Zambia scores 56 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Canada: 91).

What's the weather like in Zambia compared to Canada?

The average high temperature in Lusaka is 80°F, compared to 52°F in Ottawa. Lusaka receives around 31.4 in of rainfall per year, while Ottawa gets 37.1 in.

What language do they speak in Zambia?

The official language in Zambia is English. In Canada, the official languages are English and French.

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At a Glance

CA ZM
Population 38,232,593 19,642,123
Currency Canadian Dollar (CA$) Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Languages English, French English
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +1 +260
Time zones 6 1
Emergency number 911