If you lived in Papua New Guinea instead of Vietnam, you would:

Health

be 75.1% less likely to die by suicide

Vietnam has a suicide rate of 7.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, it is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 3.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Vietnam, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 1.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 8.5 years less

In Vietnam, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 11.7 times more likely to be obese

In Vietnam, 2.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 28.0% of people as of 2024.

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see 80.7% less spent on your healthcare

Vietnam spends $690 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Papua New Guinea spends $133 as of 2023.

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have 94.5% fewer doctors per person

Vietnam has 11.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Papua New Guinea has 0.6 as of 2023.

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have 55.9% less access to essential health services

Vietnam scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Papua New Guinea scores 30 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 69.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Vietnam, 1.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.6% as of 2025.

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make 40.4% less money

Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $5,066 as of 2025, while in Papua New Guinea, the GDP per capita is $3,020 as of 2025.

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Life

have 81.0% more children

In Vietnam, there are approximately 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, there are 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.9 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Vietnam, approximately 48.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, 189.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Vietnam, approximately 12.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, on the other hand, 31.3 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 79.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Vietnam, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 20% of people on average (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 77.6% less likely to have internet access

In Vietnam, approximately 84.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, about 18.8% do as of 2024.

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be 46.0% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Vietnam, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water (99% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 53% of people on average (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 73.0% less on education

Vietnam spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 37.1% less on healthcare

Vietnam spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 49.6% more coastline

Vietnam has a total of 3,444 km of coastline. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 5,152 km.

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Safety

be 15.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Vietnam, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, they kill 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 6.3 times more likely to be murdered

Vietnam has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2011. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2010.

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Infrastructure

live with 99.3% less strain on fresh water

Vietnam withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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find 99.0% less home broadband

Vietnam has 23.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Papua New Guinea has 0.2 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 26.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Vietnam, air pollution causes 52.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Papua New Guinea, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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emit 87.8% less CO2

Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2010–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Papua New Guinea: At a glance

Papua New Guinea (sometimes abbreviated PNG) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 452,860 sq km. The eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997 after claiming some 20,000 lives.
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How big is Papua New Guinea compared to Vietnam? See an in-depth size comparison.

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