If you lived in Gambia instead of Vietnam, you would:

Health

be 34.1% less likely to die by suicide

Vietnam has a suicide rate of 7.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Gambia, it is 4.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 3.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Vietnam, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 1.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 8.7 years less

In Vietnam, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 5.2 times more likely to be obese

In Vietnam, 2.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 12.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 86.3% less spent on your healthcare

Vietnam spends $690 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Gambia spends $94 as of 2023.

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have 91.9% fewer doctors per person

Vietnam has 11.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Gambia has 0.9 as of 2023.

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have 32.4% less access to essential health services

Vietnam scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Gambia scores 46 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 4.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Vietnam, 1.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Gambia, that number is 6.5% as of 2025.

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be 12.7 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Vietnam, 4.2% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Gambia, however, that number is 53.4% as of 2020.

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make 81.9% less money

Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $5,066 as of 2025, while in Gambia, the GDP per capita is $919 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.2 times more children

In Vietnam, there are approximately 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Gambia, there are 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 7.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Vietnam, approximately 48.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Gambia, 354.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 46.3% less likely to be literate

In Vietnam, the literacy rate is 96.1% as of 2022. In Gambia, it is 51.6% as of 2021.

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be 2.7 times more likely to die during infancy

In Vietnam, approximately 12.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Gambia, on the other hand, 32.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 33.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Vietnam, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 67% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 41.2% less likely to have internet access

In Vietnam, approximately 84.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Gambia, about 49.5% do as of 2024.

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be 11.8% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Vietnam, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water (99% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 87% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 36.6% less on healthcare

Vietnam spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 97.7% less coastline

Vietnam has a total of 3,444 km of coastline. In Gambia, that number is 80 km.

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Safety

be 24.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Vietnam, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Gambia, they kill 22.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 87.8% less strain on fresh water

Vietnam withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Gambia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 97.8% less home broadband

Vietnam has 23.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Gambia has 0.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 95.8% less CO2

Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 73.1% more likely to die from air pollution

In Vietnam, air pollution causes 52.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Gambia, it causes 90.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Gambia: At a glance

Gambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 10,120 sq km. The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty, but tensions have flared up intermittently since then. Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup in 1994 that overthrew the president and banned political activity. A new constitution and presidential elections in 1996, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. JAMMEH has been elected president in all subsequent elections including most recently in late 2011.
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