If you lived in Zambia instead of Vanuatu, you would:

Health

be 48.7% less likely to be obese

In Vanuatu, 22.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 11.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 72.6% more spent on your healthcare

Vanuatu spends $141 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Zambia spends $244 as of 2023.

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have 97.6% more doctors per person

Vanuatu has 1.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Zambia has 3.2 as of 2022.

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have 19.1% more access to essential health services

Vanuatu scores 47 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Zambia scores 56 as of 2021.

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be 54.7% less likely to die by suicide

Vanuatu has a suicide rate of 15.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Zambia, it is 7.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 94.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Vanuatu, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 9.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 5.1 years less

In Vanuatu, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

be 16.8% more likely to be unemployed

In Vanuatu, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Zambia, that number is 5.9% as of 2025.

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be 3.8 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Vanuatu, 15.9% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Zambia, however, that number is 60.0% as of 2022.

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make 67.4% less money

Vanuatu has a GDP per capita of $4,039 as of 2025, while in Zambia, the GDP per capita is $1,318 as of 2025.

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Life

be 15.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Vanuatu, approximately 100.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Zambia, 85.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 18.3% more children

In Vanuatu, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Zambia, there are 32.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 18.4% less likely to be literate

In Vanuatu, the literacy rate is 88.0% as of 2023. In Zambia, it is 71.8% as of 2024.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die during infancy

In Vanuatu, approximately 14.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Zambia, on the other hand, 34.6 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 17.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Vanuatu, approximately 62% of people have electricity access (88% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 51% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 75.5% less likely to have internet access

In Vanuatu, approximately 69.9% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Zambia, about 17.1% do as of 2024.

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be 15.7% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Vanuatu, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 73% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 46.7% less on education

Vanuatu spends 7.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Zambia spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 45.1% more on healthcare

Vanuatu spends 4.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 6.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 36.8% more likely to die in a road accident

In Vanuatu, road accidents kill 12.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Zambia, they kill 17.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 31.9% less home broadband

Vanuatu has 1.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Zambia has 0.8 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 12.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Vanuatu, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Zambia, it causes 50.0 as of 2019.

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emit 37.9% less CO2

Vanuatu emits 0.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Zambia: At a glance

Zambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 743,398 sq km. The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the [British] South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices, economic mismanagement and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule, but the subsequent vote in 1996 saw blatant harassment of opposition parties. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems with three parties filing a legal petition challenging the election of ruling party candidate Levy MWANAWASA. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an election that was deemed free and fair. Upon his abrupt death in August 2008, he was succeeded by his vice president, Rupiah BANDA, who subsequently won a special presidential by-election in October 2008. Michael SATA was elected president in September 2011.
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