If you lived in Zambia instead of Turkmenistan, you would:

Health

be 47.9% less likely to be obese

In Turkmenistan, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 11.6% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 3.7 years less

In Turkmenistan, the average life expectancy is 70 years (67 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 80.7% less spent on your healthcare

Turkmenistan spends $1,264 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Zambia spends $244 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 83.2% fewer doctors per person

Turkmenistan has 19.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Zambia has 3.2 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 25.3% less access to essential health services

Turkmenistan scores 75 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Zambia scores 56 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 38.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Turkmenistan, 4.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Zambia, that number is 5.9% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 79.8% less money

Turkmenistan has a GDP per capita of $6,540 as of 2025, while in Zambia, the GDP per capita is $1,318 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

have 56.5% more children

In Turkmenistan, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Zambia, there are 32.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 17.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Turkmenistan, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Zambia, 85.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 28.2% less likely to be literate

In Turkmenistan, the literacy rate is 99.9% as of 2022. In Zambia, it is 71.8% as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 13.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Turkmenistan, approximately 30.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Zambia, on the other hand, 34.6 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 48.9% less likely to have access to electricity

In Turkmenistan, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 51% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 32.4% less likely to have internet access

In Turkmenistan, approximately 25.3% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Zambia, about 17.1% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 26.5% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Turkmenistan, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 73% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 5.1 times more likely to be murdered

Turkmenistan has a homicide rate of 1.0 per 100,000 people as of 2015. In Zambia, that number is 5.2 per 100,000 as of 2015.

View global rankings →

be 2.1 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Turkmenistan, road accidents kill 8.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Zambia, they kill 17.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 97.9% less strain on fresh water

Turkmenistan withdraws 135% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Zambia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

find 84.9% less home broadband

Turkmenistan has 5.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Zambia has 0.8 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

use 73.8% less electricity

Turkmenistan uses 2,778 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Zambia uses 727 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 42.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Turkmenistan, air pollution causes 87.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Zambia, it causes 50.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 95.0% less CO2

Turkmenistan emits 10.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Zambia: At a glance

Zambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 743,398 sq km. The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the [British] South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices, economic mismanagement and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule, but the subsequent vote in 1996 saw blatant harassment of opposition parties. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems with three parties filing a legal petition challenging the election of ruling party candidate Levy MWANAWASA. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an election that was deemed free and fair. Upon his abrupt death in August 2008, he was succeeded by his vice president, Rupiah BANDA, who subsequently won a special presidential by-election in October 2008. Michael SATA was elected president in September 2011.
Read more

How big is Zambia compared to Turkmenistan? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Zambia or Turkmenistan. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.