If you lived in Tajikistan instead of Turkmenistan, you would:

Health

live 1.7 years longer

In Turkmenistan, the average life expectancy is 70 years (67 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024. In Tajikistan, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 64.4% less likely to die by suicide

Turkmenistan has a suicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tajikistan, it is 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 71.2% less spent on your healthcare

Turkmenistan spends $1,264 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tajikistan spends $364 as of 2023.

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have 10.7% less access to essential health services

Turkmenistan scores 75 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tajikistan scores 67 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 62.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Turkmenistan, 4.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tajikistan, that number is 6.9% as of 2025.

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make 75.0% less money

Turkmenistan has a GDP per capita of $6,540 as of 2025, while in Tajikistan, the GDP per capita is $1,637 as of 2025.

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Life

be 22.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Turkmenistan, approximately 30.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tajikistan, on the other hand, 23.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 21.1% more children

In Turkmenistan, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tajikistan, there are 25.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Turkmenistan, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tajikistan, 14.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 2.2 times more likely to have internet access

In Turkmenistan, approximately 25.3% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Tajikistan, about 55.8% do as of 2024.

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be 10.7% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Turkmenistan, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Tajikistan, that number is 89% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 87% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 26.8% more on education

Turkmenistan spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Tajikistan spends 5.4% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 35.3% more on healthcare

Turkmenistan spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tajikistan, that number is 7.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 73.8% more likely to die in a road accident

In Turkmenistan, road accidents kill 8.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tajikistan, they kill 13.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 48.3% less strain on fresh water

Turkmenistan withdraws 135% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tajikistan withdraws 70% as of 2022.

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find 81.2% less home broadband

Turkmenistan has 5.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Tajikistan has 1.0 as of 2023.

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use 46.1% less electricity

Turkmenistan uses 2,778 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Tajikistan uses 1,497 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 91.5% less CO2

Turkmenistan emits 10.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tajikistan emits 0.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 82.8% more likely to die from air pollution

In Turkmenistan, air pollution causes 87.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tajikistan, it causes 159.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Tajikistan: At a glance

Tajikistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 141,510 sq km. The Tajik people came under Russian rule in the 1860s and 1870s, but Russia's hold on Central Asia weakened following the Revolution of 1917. Bands of indigenous guerrillas (called "basmachi") fiercely contested Bolshevik control of the area, which was not fully reestablished until 1925. Tajikistan was first created as an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan in 1924, but the USSR designated Tajikistan a separate republic in 1929 and transferred to it much of present-day Sughd province. Ethnic Uzbeks form a substantial minority in Tajikistan. Tajikistan became independent in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and experienced a civil war between regional factions from 1992 to 1997. Tajikistan endured several domestic security incidents during 2010-12, including armed conflict between government forces and local strongmen in the Rasht Valley and between government forces and criminal groups in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast. The country remains the poorest in the former Soviet sphere. Tajikistan became a member of the World Trade Organization in March 2013. However, its economy continues to face major challenges, including dependence on remittances from Tajikistanis working in Russia, pervasive corruption, and the major role narcotrafficking plays in the country's informal economy.
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How big is Tajikistan compared to Turkmenistan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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