Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Turkmenistan, you would:
Health
be 86.9% less likely to be obese
In Turkmenistan, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.
be 11.1% less likely to die by suicide
Turkmenistan has a suicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 2.6 years less
In Turkmenistan, the average life expectancy is 70 years (67 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.
see 93.2% less spent on your healthcare
Turkmenistan spends $1,264 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.
have 92.6% fewer doctors per person
Turkmenistan has 19.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.
have 53.3% less access to essential health services
Turkmenistan scores 75 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.
Economy
be 22.2% less likely to be unemployed
In Turkmenistan, 4.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.
make 85.7% less money
Turkmenistan has a GDP per capita of $6,540 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.
Life
have 50.5% more children
In Turkmenistan, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 39.0 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Turkmenistan, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.
be 39.5% less likely to be literate
In Turkmenistan, the literacy rate is 99.9% as of 2022. In Ethiopia, it is 60.5% as of 2022.
be 13.5% more likely to die during infancy
In Turkmenistan, approximately 30.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 44.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Turkmenistan, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 13.3% less likely to have internet access
In Turkmenistan, approximately 25.3% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.
be 44.4% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Turkmenistan, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 46.4% less on education
Turkmenistan spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Ethiopia spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 49.1% less on healthcare
Turkmenistan spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.8% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 8.5 times more likely to be murdered
Turkmenistan has a homicide rate of 1.0 per 100,000 people as of 2015. In Ethiopia, that number is 8.6 per 100,000 as of 2012.
be 2.2 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Turkmenistan, road accidents kill 8.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 76.1% less strain on fresh water
Turkmenistan withdraws 135% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.
find 88.7% less home broadband
Turkmenistan has 5.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.
use 95.9% less electricity
Turkmenistan uses 2,778 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ethiopia uses 113 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 47.1% less likely to die from air pollution
In Turkmenistan, air pollution causes 87.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.
emit 98.6% less CO2
Turkmenistan emits 10.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2012–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this
Compare further: Turkmenistan vs. Ethiopia
Ethiopia: At a glance
How big is Ethiopia compared to Turkmenistan? See an in-depth size comparison.