If you lived in Jamaica instead of Trinidad and Tobago, you would:

Health

be 87.3% less likely to die by suicide

Trinidad and Tobago has a suicide rate of 13.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Jamaica, it is 1.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.0 years less

In Trinidad and Tobago, the average life expectancy is 74 years (71 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 72 years (69 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 13.9% more likely to be obese

In Trinidad and Tobago, 30.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 35.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 61.3% less spent on your healthcare

Trinidad and Tobago spends $2,244 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Jamaica spends $869 as of 2023.

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have 88.9% fewer doctors per person

Trinidad and Tobago has 41.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Jamaica has 4.6 as of 2023.

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Economy

make 57.8% less money

Trinidad and Tobago has a GDP per capita of $18,967 as of 2025, while in Jamaica, the GDP per capita is $8,003 as of 2025.

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Life

be 2.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Trinidad and Tobago, approximately 54.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Jamaica, 130.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 10.4% less likely to be literate

In Trinidad and Tobago, the literacy rate is 99.0% as of 2015. In Jamaica, it is 88.7% as of 2015.

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Basic Needs

be 11.8% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Trinidad and Tobago, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water (99% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 88% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 70.6% more on education

Trinidad and Tobago spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Jamaica spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Geography

see 2.8 times more coastline

Trinidad and Tobago has a total of 362 km of coastline. In Jamaica, that number is 1,022 km.

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Safety

be 22.3% more likely to be murdered

Trinidad and Tobago has a homicide rate of 40.4 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Jamaica, that number is 49.4 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 3.6 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Trinidad and Tobago, road accidents kill 5.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Jamaica, they kill 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 39.1% less strain on fresh water

Trinidad and Tobago withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Jamaica withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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find 40.9% less home broadband

Trinidad and Tobago has 27.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Jamaica has 16.0 as of 2024.

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use 81.9% less electricity

Trinidad and Tobago uses 6,664 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Jamaica uses 1,205 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 85.5% less CO2

Trinidad and Tobago emits 19.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Jamaica emits 2.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 10.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Trinidad and Tobago, air pollution causes 20.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Jamaica, it causes 22.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), The World Factbook (2015), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Jamaica: At a glance

Jamaica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 10,831 sq km. The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually increased its independence from Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica gained full independence when it withdrew from the Federation in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy.
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