If you lived in Bhutan instead of Tonga, you would:

Health

be 82.3% less likely to be obese

In Tonga, 73.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 13.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 32.1% more spent on your healthcare

Tonga spends $512 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bhutan spends $677 as of 2023.

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have 45.5% fewer doctors per person

Tonga has 10.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Bhutan has 5.5 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 39.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Tonga, 20.6% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Bhutan, however, that number is 12.4% as of 2022.

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be 60.7% more likely to be unemployed

In Tonga, 2.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bhutan, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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make 31.4% less money

Tonga has a GDP per capita of $6,547 as of 2025, while in Bhutan, the GDP per capita is $4,493 as of 2025.

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Life

be 29.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Tonga, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bhutan, 47.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 34.8% less likely to be literate

In Tonga, the literacy rate is 99.5% as of 2023. In Bhutan, it is 64.9% as of 2022.

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be 75.6% more likely to die during infancy

In Tonga, approximately 7.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bhutan, on the other hand, 13.7 children do as of 2024.

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have 45.6% fewer children

In Tonga, there are approximately 23.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bhutan, there are 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 35.3% more likely to have internet access

In Tonga, approximately 67.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bhutan, about 91.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 39.9% less on healthcare

Tonga spends 7.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bhutan, that number is 4.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 10.2% more on education

Tonga spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Bhutan spends 5.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 2.6 times more likely to be murdered

Tonga has a homicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bhutan, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 43.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Tonga, road accidents kill 8.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bhutan, they kill 12.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 64.3% less home broadband

Tonga has 8.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Bhutan has 2.9 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 2.4 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Tonga, air pollution causes 24.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bhutan, it causes 57.0 as of 2019.

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emit 23.3% more CO2

Tonga emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bhutan: At a glance

Bhutan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 38,394 sq km. In 1865, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding some border land to British India. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs, and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs. This role was assumed by independent India after 1947. Two years later, a formal Indo-Bhutanese accord returned to Bhutan the areas annexed by the British, formalized the annual subsidies the country received, and defined India's responsibilities in defense and foreign relations. In March 2005, King Jigme Singye WANGCHUCK unveiled the government's draft constitution - which introduced major democratic reforms - and pledged to hold a national referendum for its approval. In December 2006, the King abdicated the throne in favor of his son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK, in order to give him experience as head of state before the democratic transition. In early 2007, India and Bhutan renegotiated their treaty, eliminating the clause that stated that Bhutan would be "guided by" India in conducting its foreign policy, although Thimphu continues to coordinate closely with New Delhi. Elections for seating the country's first parliament were completed in March 2008; the king ratified the country's first constitution in July 2008. Bhutan experienced a peaceful turnover of power following parliamentary elections in 2013, which routed the incumbent party. The disposition of some 30,000 Bhutanese refugees - housed in two UN refugee camps in Nepal - remains unresolved.
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