If you lived in Australia instead of Tonga, you would:

Health

live 10.0 years longer

In Tonga, the average life expectancy is 73 years (70 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Australia, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 58.6% less likely to be obese

In Tonga, 73.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Australia, that number is 30.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 15.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Tonga spends $512 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Australia spends $7,691 as of 2023.

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have 4.0 times more doctors per person

Tonga has 10.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Australia has 40.9 as of 2022.

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have 52.6% more access to essential health services

Tonga scores 57 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Australia scores 87 as of 2021.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die by suicide

Tonga has a suicide rate of 4.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Australia, it is 13.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 35.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Tonga, 20.6% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Australia, however, that number is 13.4% as of 2020.

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make 9.9 times more money

Tonga has a GDP per capita of $6,547 as of 2025, while in Australia, the GDP per capita is $65,130 as of 2025.

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be 2.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Tonga, 2.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Australia, that number is 4.1% as of 2025.

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Life

be 97.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Tonga, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Australia, 2.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 60.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Tonga, approximately 7.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Australia, on the other hand, 3.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 53.6% fewer children

In Tonga, there are approximately 23.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Australia, there are 10.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 42.5% more likely to have internet access

In Tonga, approximately 67.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Australia, about 96.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 41.3% more on healthcare

Tonga spends 7.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Australia, that number is 10.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 61.5 times more coastline

Tonga has a total of 419 km of coastline. In Australia, that number is 25,760 km.

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Safety

be 47.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Tonga, road accidents kill 8.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Australia, they kill 4.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 4.5 times more home broadband

Tonga has 8.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Australia has 36.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 58.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Tonga, air pollution causes 24.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Australia, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 8.7 times more CO2

Tonga emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Australia emits 14.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Australia: At a glance

Australia is a sovereign country in Australia-Oceania, with a total land area of approximately 7,682,300 sq km. Prehistoric settlers arrived on the continent from Southeast Asia at least 40,000 years before the first Europeans began exploration in the 17th century. No formal territorial claims were made until 1770, when Capt. James COOK took possession of the east coast in the name of Great Britain (all of Australia was claimed as British territory in 1829 with the creation of the colony of Western Australia). Six colonies were created in the late 18th and 19th centuries; they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. The new country took advantage of its natural resources to rapidly develop agricultural and manufacturing industries and to make a major contribution to the Allied effort in World Wars I and II. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its location in one of the fastest growing regions of the world economy. Long-term concerns include aging of the population, pressure on infrastructure, and environmental issues such as floods, droughts, and bushfires. Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth, making it particularly vulnerable to the challenges of climate change. Australia is home to 10 per cent of the world's biodiversity, and a great number of its flora and fauna exist nowhere else in the world. In January 2013, Australia assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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