If you lived in Zambia instead of Swaziland, you would:

Health

be 59.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Swaziland, 23.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 9.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.3 years longer

In Swaziland, the average life expectancy is 64 years (61 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 60.9% less likely to be obese

In Swaziland, 29.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 11.6% of people as of 2024.

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be 73.8% less likely to die by suicide

Swaziland has a suicide rate of 27.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Zambia, it is 7.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 73.6% less spent on your healthcare

Swaziland spends $922 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Zambia spends $244 as of 2023.

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have 41.8% fewer doctors per person

Swaziland has 5.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Zambia has 3.2 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 82.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Swaziland, 34.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Zambia, that number is 5.9% as of 2025.

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be 12.1% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Swaziland, 53.5% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Zambia, however, that number is 60.0% as of 2022.

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make 67.9% less money

Swaziland has a GDP per capita of $4,108 as of 2025, while in Zambia, the GDP per capita is $1,318 as of 2025.

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Life

be 28.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Swaziland, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Zambia, 85.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 18.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Swaziland, approximately 42.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Zambia, on the other hand, 34.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 38.4% more children

In Swaziland, there are approximately 23.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Zambia, there are 32.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 20.9% less likely to be literate

In Swaziland, the literacy rate is 90.8% as of 2022. In Zambia, it is 71.8% as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 40.9% less likely to have access to electricity

In Swaziland, approximately 86% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 85% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 51% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 73.0% less likely to have internet access

In Swaziland, approximately 63.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Zambia, about 17.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 32.5% less on education

Swaziland spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Zambia spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 20.3% less on healthcare

Swaziland spends 7.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 6.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 30.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Swaziland, road accidents kill 24.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Zambia, they kill 17.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 96.3% less strain on fresh water

Swaziland withdraws 78% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Zambia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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find 68.5% less home broadband

Swaziland has 2.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Zambia has 0.8 as of 2024.

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use 39.4% less electricity

Swaziland uses 1,200 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Zambia uses 727 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 24.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Swaziland, air pollution causes 66.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Zambia, it causes 50.0 as of 2019.

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emit 38.6% less CO2

Swaziland emits 0.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Zambia: At a glance

Zambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 743,398 sq km. The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the [British] South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices, economic mismanagement and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule, but the subsequent vote in 1996 saw blatant harassment of opposition parties. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems with three parties filing a legal petition challenging the election of ruling party candidate Levy MWANAWASA. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an election that was deemed free and fair. Upon his abrupt death in August 2008, he was succeeded by his vice president, Rupiah BANDA, who subsequently won a special presidential by-election in October 2008. Michael SATA was elected president in September 2011.
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