If you lived in Estonia instead of Swaziland, you would:

Health

be 97.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Swaziland, 23.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 0.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 15.0 years longer

In Swaziland, the average life expectancy is 64 years (61 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 31.4% less likely to be obese

In Swaziland, 29.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 4.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Swaziland spends $922 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 6.2 times more doctors per person

Swaziland has 5.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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have 41.1% more access to essential health services

Swaziland scores 56 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.

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be 45.1% less likely to die by suicide

Swaziland has a suicide rate of 27.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 75.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Swaziland, 34.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 57.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Swaziland, 53.5% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 8.4 times more money

Swaziland has a GDP per capita of $4,108 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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Life

be 95.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Swaziland, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 10.1% more likely to be literate

In Swaziland, the literacy rate is 90.8% as of 2022. In Estonia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

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be 96.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Swaziland, approximately 42.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 70.0% fewer children

In Swaziland, there are approximately 23.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 15.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Swaziland, approximately 86% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 85% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 45.5% more likely to have internet access

In Swaziland, approximately 63.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Estonia, about 92.2% do as of 2024.

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be 24.4% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Swaziland, approximately 80% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 13.6% less on education

Swaziland spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 87.7% less likely to be murdered

Swaziland has a homicide rate of 12.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 82.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Swaziland, road accidents kill 24.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 14.1 times more home broadband

Swaziland has 2.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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live with 83.2% less strain on fresh water

Swaziland withdraws 78% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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use 4.4 times more electricity

Swaziland uses 1,200 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 80.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Swaziland, air pollution causes 66.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 8.8 times more CO2

Swaziland emits 0.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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