If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Swaziland, you would:

Health

be 97.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Swaziland, 23.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 0.6% of people as of 2024.

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live 16.7 years longer

In Swaziland, the average life expectancy is 64 years (61 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Swaziland spends $922 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

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have 4.8 times more doctors per person

Swaziland has 5.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Costa Rica has 26.9 as of 2022.

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have 44.6% more access to essential health services

Swaziland scores 56 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Costa Rica scores 81 as of 2021.

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be 70.4% less likely to die by suicide

Swaziland has a suicide rate of 27.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 10.5% more likely to be obese

In Swaziland, 29.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 80.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Swaziland, 34.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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be 68.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Swaziland, 53.5% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Costa Rica, however, that number is 17.1% as of 2025.

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make 4.9 times more money

Swaziland has a GDP per capita of $4,108 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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Life

be 79.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Swaziland, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 78.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Swaziland, approximately 42.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 57.8% fewer children

In Swaziland, there are approximately 23.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 15.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Swaziland, approximately 86% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 85% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 37.5% more likely to have internet access

In Swaziland, approximately 63.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Costa Rica, about 87.2% do as of 2024.

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be 24.2% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Swaziland, approximately 80% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 11.9% less on education

Swaziland spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Costa Rica spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 37.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Swaziland, road accidents kill 24.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 41.9% more likely to be murdered

Swaziland has a homicide rate of 12.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, that number is 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 9.3 times more home broadband

Swaziland has 2.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

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live with 92.4% less strain on fresh water

Swaziland withdraws 78% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 90.3% more electricity

Swaziland uses 1,200 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 77.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Swaziland, air pollution causes 66.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 85.2% more CO2

Swaziland emits 0.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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