If you lived in Ghana instead of Sri Lanka, you would:

Health

be 63.9% less likely to die by suicide

Sri Lanka has a suicide rate of 14.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ghana, it is 5.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 15.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Sri Lanka, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 1.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 12.0 years less

In Sri Lanka, the average life expectancy is 78 years (74 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 66 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 29.7% more likely to be obese

In Sri Lanka, 11.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 14.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 53.8% less spent on your healthcare

Sri Lanka spends $507 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ghana spends $234 as of 2023.

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have 76.6% fewer doctors per person

Sri Lanka has 11.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Ghana has 2.7 as of 2023.

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have 28.4% less access to essential health services

Sri Lanka scores 67 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ghana scores 48 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 25.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Sri Lanka, 4.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ghana, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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be 63.6% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Sri Lanka, 14.3% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Ghana, however, that number is 23.4% as of 2016.

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make 34.9% less money

Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of $5,002 as of 2025, while in Ghana, the GDP per capita is $3,257 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.6 times more children

In Sri Lanka, there are approximately 10.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ghana, there are 25.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 13.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Sri Lanka, approximately 18.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ghana, 234.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 17.5% less likely to be literate

In Sri Lanka, the literacy rate is 92.7% as of 2024. In Ghana, it is 76.5% as of 2021.

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be 5.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Sri Lanka, approximately 5.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ghana, on the other hand, 27.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 32.2% more likely to have internet access

In Sri Lanka, approximately 54.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ghana, about 72.2% do as of 2024.

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be 10.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Sri Lanka, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ghana, that number is 90% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 19.8% less on healthcare

Sri Lanka spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ghana, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 59.0% more on education

Sri Lanka spends 1.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Ghana spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 59.8% less coastline

Sri Lanka has a total of 1,340 km of coastline. In Ghana, that number is 539 km.

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Safety

be 44.7% less likely to be murdered

Sri Lanka has a homicide rate of 3.3 per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ghana, that number is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Sri Lanka, road accidents kill 11.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ghana, they kill 25.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 93.0% less strain on fresh water

Sri Lanka withdraws 91% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ghana withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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find 92.2% less home broadband

Sri Lanka has 8.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ghana has 0.7 as of 2024.

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use 12.3% less electricity

Sri Lanka uses 644 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ghana uses 565 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 34.0% less CO2

Sri Lanka emits 1.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ghana emits 0.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Sri Lanka, air pollution causes 37.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ghana, it causes 89.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2016–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Ghana: At a glance

Ghana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 227,533 sq km. Formed from the merger of the British colony of the Gold Coast and the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 became the first sub-Saharan country in colonial Africa to gain its independence. Ghana endured a long series of coups before Lt. Jerry RAWLINGS took power in 1981 and banned political parties. After approving a new constitution and restoring multiparty politics in 1992, RAWLINGS won presidential elections in 1992 and 1996 but was constitutionally prevented from running for a third term in 2000. John KUFUOR succeeded him and was reelected in 2004. John Atta MILLS won the 2008 presidential election and took over as head of state, but he died in July 2012 and was constitutionally succeeded by his vice president John Dramani MAHAMA, who subsequently won the December 2012 presidential election.
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How big is Ghana compared to Sri Lanka? See an in-depth size comparison.

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