If you lived in Romania instead of Somalia, you would:

Health

live 17.5 years longer

In Somalia, the average life expectancy is 59 years (56 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 50.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Somalia spends $52 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 2.9 times more access to essential health services

Somalia scores 27 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Romania scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be obese

In Somalia, 14.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 20.9% more likely to die by suicide

Somalia has a suicide rate of 8.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 68.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Somalia, 18.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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be 66.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Somalia, 55.4% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Romania, however, that number is 18.4% as of 2024.

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make 34.1 times more money

Somalia has a GDP per capita of $661 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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Life

be 97.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Somalia, approximately 563.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 83.2% more likely to be literate

In Somalia, the literacy rate is 54.1% as of 2022. In Romania, it is 99.2% as of 2021.

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be 90.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Somalia, approximately 65.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 82.3% fewer children

In Somalia, there are approximately 42.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 98.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Somalia, approximately 50% of people have electricity access (79% in urban areas, and 24% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.3 times more likely to have internet access

In Somalia, approximately 27.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Romania, about 91.3% do as of 2024.

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be 32.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Somalia, approximately 75% of people have access to drinking water (84% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 52.7% more on healthcare

Somalia spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 92.6% less coastline

Somalia has a total of 3,025 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

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Safety

be 52.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Somalia, road accidents kill 20.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 49.7 times more home broadband

Somalia has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.

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live with 68.9% less strain on fresh water

Somalia withdraws 25% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 28.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Somalia, air pollution causes 64.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 74.4 times more CO2

Somalia emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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