If you lived in Uganda instead of Sierra Leone, you would:

Health

live 6.5 years longer

In Sierra Leone, the average life expectancy is 62 years (60 years for men, 64 years for women) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 68 years (65 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 42.5% more doctors per person

Sierra Leone has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Uganda has 1.9 as of 2022.

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have 19.5% more access to essential health services

Sierra Leone scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uganda scores 49 as of 2021.

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be 10.4% less likely to die by suicide

Sierra Leone has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uganda, it is 5.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 3.5 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Sierra Leone, 1.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 4.9% of people as of 2024.

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be 15.6% more likely to be obese

In Sierra Leone, 8.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 9.5% of people as of 2024.

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see 12.7% less spent on your healthcare

Sierra Leone spends $159 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uganda spends $139 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 12.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Sierra Leone, 3.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uganda, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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make 42.5% more money

Sierra Leone has a GDP per capita of $846 as of 2025, while in Uganda, the GDP per capita is $1,206 as of 2025.

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Life

be 52.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Sierra Leone, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uganda, 170.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 58.5% more likely to be literate

In Sierra Leone, the literacy rate is 48.6% as of 2022. In Uganda, it is 77.0% as of 2024.

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be 34.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Sierra Leone, approximately 54.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uganda, on the other hand, 35.9 children do as of 2024.

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have 14.4% more children

In Sierra Leone, there are approximately 30.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uganda, there are 34.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 45.1% more likely to have access to electricity

In Sierra Leone, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (56% in urban areas, and 19% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 52% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 42% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 64.3% less likely to have internet access

In Sierra Leone, approximately 25.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uganda, about 8.9% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 10.2% less on healthcare

Sierra Leone spends 4.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 4.0 times more likely to be murdered

Sierra Leone has a homicide rate of 2.2 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Uganda, that number is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 15.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Sierra Leone, road accidents kill 13.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uganda, they kill 16.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 11.7 times more strain on fresh water

Sierra Leone withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uganda withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 38.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Sierra Leone, air pollution causes 97.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uganda, it causes 60.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to Sierra Leone? See an in-depth size comparison.

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