If you lived in Mali instead of Sierra Leone, you would:

Health

be 42.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Sierra Leone, 1.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 0.8% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 40.3% more doctors per person

Sierra Leone has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mali has 1.9 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 32.2% less likely to die by suicide

Sierra Leone has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mali, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

live 1.3 years less

In Sierra Leone, the average life expectancy is 62 years (60 years for men, 64 years for women) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 62.3% more likely to be obese

In Sierra Leone, 8.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 13.3% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 34.6% less spent on your healthcare

Sierra Leone spends $159 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 10.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Sierra Leone, 3.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mali, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 19.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Sierra Leone, 56.8% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Mali, however, that number is 45.5% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

make 41.0% more money

Sierra Leone has a GDP per capita of $846 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 13.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Sierra Leone, approximately 54.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mali, on the other hand, 47.5 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 31.3% more children

In Sierra Leone, there are approximately 30.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mali, there are 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 26.7% less likely to be literate

In Sierra Leone, the literacy rate is 48.6% as of 2022. In Mali, it is 35.6% as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 53.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Sierra Leone, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (56% in urban areas, and 19% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 54% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 46.6% more likely to have internet access

In Sierra Leone, approximately 25.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mali, about 36.8% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 26.9% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Sierra Leone, approximately 68% of people have access to drinking water (82% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 86% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 19.3% less on healthcare

Sierra Leone spends 4.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

spend 59.5% more on education

Sierra Leone spends 2.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mali spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 46.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Sierra Leone, road accidents kill 13.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mali, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 16.0 times more strain on fresh water

Sierra Leone withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mali withdraws 8% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 33.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Sierra Leone, air pollution causes 97.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mali, it causes 65.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 76.5% more CO2

Sierra Leone emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mali emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Mali: At a glance

Mali is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,220,190 sq km. The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who was elected to a second term in 2007 elections that were widely judged to be free and fair. Malian returnees from Libya in 2011 exacerbated tensions in northern Mali, and Tuareg ethnic militias started a rebellion in January 2012. Low- and mid-level soldiers, frustrated with the poor handling of the rebellion overthrew TOURE on 22 March. Intensive mediation efforts led by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) returned power to a civilian administration in April with the appointment of interim President Dioncounda TRAORE. The post-coup chaos led to rebels expelling the Malian military from the three northern regions of the country and allowed Islamic militants to set up strongholds. Hundreds of thousands of northern Malians fled the violence to southern Mali and neighboring countries, exacerbating regional food insecurity in host communities. An international military intervention to retake the three northern regions began in January 2013 and within a month most of the north had been retaken. In a democratic presidential election conducted in July and August of 2013, Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA was elected president in the second round.
Read more

How big is Mali compared to Sierra Leone? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Mali or Sierra Leone. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.