If you lived in Somalia instead of Sierra Leone, you would:

Health

be 92.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Sierra Leone, 1.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Somalia, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 3.0 years less

In Sierra Leone, the average life expectancy is 62 years (60 years for men, 64 years for women) as of 2024. In Somalia, that number is 59 years (56 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 82.1% more likely to be obese

In Sierra Leone, 8.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Somalia, that number is 14.9% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 67.2% less spent on your healthcare

Sierra Leone spends $159 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Somalia spends $52 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 34.1% less access to essential health services

Sierra Leone scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Somalia scores 27 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 29.6% more likely to die by suicide

Sierra Leone has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Somalia, it is 8.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 6.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Sierra Leone, 3.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Somalia, that number is 18.9% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 21.9% less money

Sierra Leone has a GDP per capita of $846 as of 2025, while in Somalia, the GDP per capita is $661 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 11.4% more likely to be literate

In Sierra Leone, the literacy rate is 48.6% as of 2022. In Somalia, it is 54.1% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 40.7% more children

In Sierra Leone, there are approximately 30.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Somalia, there are 42.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 59.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Sierra Leone, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Somalia, 563.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 19.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Sierra Leone, approximately 54.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Somalia, on the other hand, 65.4 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 41.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Sierra Leone, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (56% in urban areas, and 19% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Somalia, that number is 50% of people on average (79% in urban areas, and 24% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 11.3% more likely to have internet access

In Sierra Leone, approximately 25.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Somalia, about 27.9% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 10.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Sierra Leone, approximately 68% of people have access to drinking water (82% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Somalia, that number is 75% of people on average (84% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 20.8% less on healthcare

Sierra Leone spends 4.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Somalia, that number is 3.7% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 7.5 times more coastline

Sierra Leone has a total of 402 km of coastline. In Somalia, that number is 3,025 km.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 46.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Sierra Leone, road accidents kill 13.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Somalia, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 49.1 times more strain on fresh water

Sierra Leone withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Somalia withdraws 25% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 34.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Sierra Leone, air pollution causes 97.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Somalia, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 70.6% less CO2

Sierra Leone emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Somalia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Somalia: At a glance

Somalia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 627,337 sq km. Britain withdrew from British Somaliland in 1960 to allow its protectorate to join with Italian Somaliland and form the new nation of Somalia. In 1969, a coup headed by Mohamed SIAD Barre ushered in an authoritarian socialist rule characterized by the persecution, jailing, and torture of political opponents and dissidents. After the regime's collapse early in 1991, Somalia descended into turmoil, factional fighting, and anarchy. In May 1991, northern clans declared an independent Republic of Somaliland that now includes the administrative regions of Awdal, Woqooyi Galbeed, Togdheer, Sanaag, and Sool. Although not recognized by any government, this entity has maintained a stable existence and continues efforts to establish a constitutional democracy, including holding municipal, parliamentary, and presidential elections. The regions of Bari, Nugaal, and northern Mudug comprise a neighboring semi-autonomous state of Puntland, which has been self-governing since 1998 but does not aim at independence; it has also made strides toward reconstructing a legitimate, representative government but has suffered some civil strife. Puntland disputes its border with Somaliland as it also claims portions of eastern Sool and Sanaag. Beginning in 1993, a two-year UN humanitarian effort (primarily in the south) was able to alleviate famine conditions, but when the UN withdrew in 1995, having suffered significant casualties, order still had not been restored. In 2000, the Somalia National Peace Conference (SNPC) held in Djibouti resulted in the formation of an interim government, known as the Transitional National Government (TNG). When the TNG failed to establish adequate security or governing institutions, the Government of Kenya, under the auspices of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), led a subsequent peace process that concluded in October 2004 with the election of Abdullahi YUSUF Ahmed as President of a second interim government, known as the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of the Somali Republic. The TFG included a 275-member parliamentary body, known as the Transitional Federal Parliament (TFP). President YUSUF resigned late in 2008 while United Nations-sponsored talks between the TFG and the opposition Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia (ARS) were underway in Djibouti. In January 2009, following the creation of a TFG-ARS unity government, Ethiopian military forces, which had entered Somalia in December 2006 to support the TFG in the face of advances by the opposition Islamic Courts Union (ICU), withdrew from the country. The TFP was doubled in size to 550 seats with the addition of 200 ARS and 75 civil society members of parliament. The expanded parliament elected Sheikh SHARIF Sheikh Ahmed, the former ICU and ARS chairman as president in January 2009. The creation of the TFG was based on the Transitional Federal Charter (TFC), which outlined a five-year mandate leading to the establishment of a new Somali constitution and a transition to a representative government following national elections. In 2009, the TFP amended the TFC to extend TFG's mandate until 2011 and in 2011 Somali principals agreed to institute political transition by August 2012. The transition process ended in September 2012 when clan elders replaced the TFP by appointing 275 members to a new parliament who subsequently elected a new president.
Read more

How big is Somalia compared to Sierra Leone? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Somalia or Sierra Leone. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.