If you lived in Rwanda instead of Sierra Leone, you would:

Health

live 6.1 years longer

In Sierra Leone, the average life expectancy is 62 years (60 years for men, 64 years for women) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 31.9% less likely to be obese

In Sierra Leone, 8.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 5.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 11.4% more spent on your healthcare

Sierra Leone spends $159 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Rwanda spends $177 as of 2023.

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have 19.5% more access to essential health services

Sierra Leone scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Rwanda scores 49 as of 2021.

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be 42.9% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Sierra Leone, 1.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 2.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 32.8% fewer doctors per person

Sierra Leone has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Rwanda has 0.9 as of 2022.

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be 41.4% more likely to die by suicide

Sierra Leone has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Rwanda, it is 8.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 32.8% more money

Sierra Leone has a GDP per capita of $846 as of 2025, while in Rwanda, the GDP per capita is $1,124 as of 2025.

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be 3.6 times more likely to be unemployed

In Sierra Leone, 3.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Rwanda, that number is 11.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 35.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Sierra Leone, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Rwanda, 229.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 62.1% more likely to be literate

In Sierra Leone, the literacy rate is 48.6% as of 2022. In Rwanda, it is 78.8% as of 2022.

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be 46.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Sierra Leone, approximately 54.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Rwanda, on the other hand, 29.4 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 80.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In Sierra Leone, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (56% in urban areas, and 19% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 64% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 26.3% more likely to have internet access

In Sierra Leone, approximately 25.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Rwanda, about 31.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 76.0% more on education

Sierra Leone spends 2.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Rwanda spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 15.9% less likely to die in a road accident

In Sierra Leone, road accidents kill 13.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Rwanda, they kill 11.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 62.6% more likely to be murdered

Sierra Leone has a homicide rate of 2.2 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Rwanda, that number is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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Infrastructure

live with 40.4 times more strain on fresh water

Sierra Leone withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Rwanda withdraws 20% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 36.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Sierra Leone, air pollution causes 97.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Rwanda, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Rwanda: At a glance

Rwanda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 24,668 sq km. In 1959, three years before independence from Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. The children of these exiles later formed a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), and began a civil war in 1990. The war, along with several political and economic upheavals, exacerbated ethnic tensions, culminating in April 1994 in a state-orchestrated genocide, in which Rwandans killed up to a million of their fellow citizens, including approximately three-quarters of the Tutsi population. The genocide ended later that same year when the predominantly Tutsi RPF, operating out of Uganda and northern Rwanda, defeated the national army and Hutu militias, and established an RPF-led government of national unity. Approximately 2 million Hutu refugees - many fearing Tutsi retribution - fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and former Zaire. Since then, most of the refugees have returned to Rwanda, but several thousand remained in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, the former Zaire) and formed an extremist insurgency bent on retaking Rwanda, much as the RPF did in 1990. Rwanda held its first local elections in 1999 and its first post-genocide presidential and legislative elections in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the Congolese Army in DRC to rout out the Hutu extremist insurgency there, and Kigali and Kinshasa restored diplomatic relations. Rwanda also joined the Commonwealth in late 2009. In January 2013, Rwanda assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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