If you lived in Latvia instead of Sierra Leone, you would:

Health

be 64.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Sierra Leone, 1.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 0.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 14.5 years longer

In Sierra Leone, the average life expectancy is 62 years (60 years for men, 64 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 19.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Sierra Leone spends $159 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 25.4 times more doctors per person

Sierra Leone has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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have 82.9% more access to essential health services

Sierra Leone scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Latvia scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 2.7 times more likely to be obese

In Sierra Leone, 8.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.5 times more likely to die by suicide

Sierra Leone has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 31.1 times more money

Sierra Leone has a GDP per capita of $846 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 2.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Sierra Leone, 3.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 94.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Sierra Leone, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.1 times more likely to be literate

In Sierra Leone, the literacy rate is 48.6% as of 2022. In Latvia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

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be 96.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Sierra Leone, approximately 54.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 77.1% fewer children

In Sierra Leone, there are approximately 30.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Sierra Leone, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (56% in urban areas, and 19% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.7 times more likely to have internet access

In Sierra Leone, approximately 25.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Latvia, about 92.7% do as of 2024.

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be 45.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Sierra Leone, approximately 68% of people have access to drinking water (82% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 99% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 64.9% more on education

Sierra Leone spends 2.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 54.2% more on healthcare

Sierra Leone spends 4.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 23.9% more coastline

Sierra Leone has a total of 402 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 29.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Sierra Leone, road accidents kill 13.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 12.6% more likely to be murdered

Sierra Leone has a homicide rate of 2.2 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 2.0 times more strain on fresh water

Sierra Leone withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 58.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Sierra Leone, air pollution causes 97.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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emit 21.5 times more CO2

Sierra Leone emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021–2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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